石美秀
[摘要] 目的 分析妊娠晚期胎盘早剥的临床治疗方法。方法 方便选择2005年5月—2017年5月该院诊断和治疗的80例妊娠晚期胎盘早剥孕妇为研究对象,探讨治疗方法,并对分娩方式、治疗结果进行分析。结果 经过治疗,剖宫产率为61.25%,自然分娩率为38.75%。无孕妇死亡,围生期胎儿的死亡率为13.75%;新生儿的窒息率为24.63%。结论 妊娠晚期胎盘早剥对母婴生命健康的影响较重,及时诊断和科学治疗可有效改善结局。
[关键词] 妊娠晚期;胎盘早剥;临床治疗
[中图分类号] R714 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)04(c)-0048-03
Analysis of Clinical Treatment of 80 Cases with Placental Abruption in the Late Pregnancy
SHI Mei-xiu
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Du'an Yao Autonomous County People's Hospital, Duan, Guangxi, 530700 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical treatment method of placental abruption in the late pregnancy. Methods 80 cases of delivery women with placental abruption in the late pregnancy admitted and treated in our hospital from May 2005 to May 2017 were selected, and the treatment method, delivery way, and treatment effect were analyzed and studied. Results After treatment, the cesarean section rate and natural labor rate of delivery women were respectively 61.25% and 38.75%, and there was no death of delivery women, and the morbidity of fetuses during the perioperative period was 13.75% and the asphyxia rate of newborns was 24.63%. Conclusion The effect of placental abruption in the late pregnancy on the life health of mothers and infants is serious, and the timely diagnosis and scientific treatment can effectively improve the outcomes.
[Key words] Late pregnancy; Placental abruption; Clinical treatment
胎盤早期剥离为妊娠晚期的严重并发症,指的是孕妇妊娠满20周后或分娩期间胎盘在胎儿娩出前部分或全部从孕妇的子宫壁剥离的现象。胎盘早剥通常起病急骤,病情发展速度迅速,如果不及时诊断的治疗,可能导致孕妇发生肾功能衰竭、弥散性血管内凝血以及产后出血等多种严重并发症;国内有研究数据显示该疾病的发病率为0.46%~2.1%,而围生期胎儿的死亡率高达20%~35%,死亡率是不存在胎盘早剥的胎儿的15倍,对母婴的生命安全构成严重威胁[1-2]。因此,在围产期应加强对妊娠孕妇的检查,以便及时诊断并采取科学有效的治疗措施,从而降低孕妇与胎儿面临的危险,改善分娩结局。该次研究选取该院2005年5月—2017年5月接诊的80例妊娠晚期胎盘早剥孕妇为观察对象,旨在研究其临床治疗方法,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该研究在伦理委员会同意的前提下进行,方便选取80例妊娠晚期胎盘早剥孕妇作为该次研究的观察对象,孕妇均于在该院接受诊断与治疗,均对此次研究同意和知情。……