王秀兰
【摘要】 目的:研究精神病患者顱脑CT的表现及其临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2017年6-12月本院收治的精神病患者500例的临床资料,对其颅脑CT结果进行分析总结。结果:在所有病例中,385例精神病患者CT表现未见异常,115例患者颅脑CT显示异常,阳性率为23.00%。其中脑梗死患者占69.57%(80/115),40岁以上有脑梗死的患者占60.87%(70/115);脑萎缩患者占34.78%(40/115);脑肿瘤患者占36.52%(42/115);脑内钙化患者占8.70%(10/115);脑积水患者占21.74%(25/115);脑内囊肿患者占8.70%(10/115);硬膜下积液患者占4.34%(5/115)。结论:对精神病患者行常规颅脑CT检测,可发现一些隐匿性疾病并及时治疗,对临床治疗具有重要意义。
【关键词】 精神病患者; 颅脑CT; 结果分析; 应用价值
Analysis of Craniocerebral CT Findings in 500 Psychiatric Patients and Its Clinical Value/WANG Xiulan.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(16):-132
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the manifestation and clinical application value of craniocerebral CT in psychiatric patients.Method:The clinical data of 500 psychiatric patients admitted in our hospital from June to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed,and the results of craniocerebral CT were analyzed and summarized.Result:In all cases,385 cases of psychotic patients showed no abnormal CT findings,and 115 cases of them showed abnormal CT in the brain,the positive rate was 23.00%.Among them,cerebral infarction accounted for 69.57%(80/115),and patients with cerebral infarction over 40 years accounted for 60.87%(70/115),brain atrophy patients accounted for 34.78%(40/115),brain tumor patients accounted for 36.52%(42/115),cerebral calcification patients was 8.70%(10/115),hydrocephalus patients accounted for 21.74%(25/115),cerebral cysts patients accounted for 8.70%(10/115),and subdural effusion patients accounted for 4.34%(5/115).Conclusion:Psychiatric patients underwent routine craniocerebral CT examination may find some occult diseases and prompt treatment,which is of great significance for clinical treatment.
【Key words】 Psychiatric patients; Brain CT; Result analysis; Application value
First-authors address:Liaocheng Fourth Peoples Hospital,Liaocheng 252000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.16.039
精神病属于慢性重症疾病,需要长期服用抗精神病药物才能得到控制,可靠的诊断和准确的治疗可减轻患者的痛苦。本院采用西门子sprit双排螺旋CT对所有入院患者进行检查,以及时发现颅脑器质性病变引起的精神障碍,便于制定和完善治疗方案。笔者整理2017年6月-2017年12月收治入院的500例患者的临床资料,对其颅脑CT结果进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 回顾性分析2017年6-12月本院收治的精神病患者500例的临床资料,主要症状表现有幻听、狂躁、抑郁、行为紊乱等,可单发一种或数种并发。纳入标准:患者明确诊断有精神障碍,症状表现均符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》第3版(CCMD-3)[1]。排除标准:酗酒及药物滥用史,近期脑外伤及躯体严重疾病。其中男345例,女155例;年龄15~65岁,平均(38.2±2.3)岁;病程5 d~45年,平均(5.0±1.6)年;住院≥2次的精神病患者125例,其中脑外伤致精神障碍患者50例,入住本院前已做CT检查,其他375例患者均为首次做颅脑CT检查。……