中医文化学课程构建研究

傅文第

[摘要] 中医文化学是对中医文化全面总结和概括，是系统性、理论性的中医文化。当前，党和国家高度重视中医药事业，以中医药文化教育为突破口的中医院校教育步入了改革发展的快车道，中医药文化迎来了难得的发展机遇。目前，中医文化学建设迅猛，但还处于自发和自由建构时期，对中医文化学课程建设还处于探索、发展和完善等初级阶段，一些基本问题还没有达成共识。要从理论构建、实践探索和发展展望等三个维度思考中医文化学的学科建设问题，要在基本理论、课程开发、技术整合、模块牵引、方法创新等方面下工夫。要在思想指导、基本内容、教学手段和教师教育上寻求突破，使中医文化学课程建设成为中医教育改革的先锋和窗口，在新时代下，为中医药文化传承发展做出新贡献。

[关键词] 中医学；中医药文化；中医文化学；课程建设

[中图分类号] R05 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2018）05（a）-0126-05

Exploration and research on curriculum construction of Chinese medicine culture

FU Wendi

Chinese Medicine Culture Research And Communication Center， Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin 150040， China

[Abstract] Traditional Chinese medicine discipline is the comprehensive summary of traditional Chinese medicine culture， which is systematic and theoretical. In current situation， traditional Chinese medicine is highly valued by our country， which speeds up the college education development of Chinese medicine that regards Chinese medicine culture as the breakthrough and brings about great opportunities for Chinese medicine culture. Although Chinese medicine culture discipline develops in a fast way， it is in the spontaneous and free construction stage， which has no consensus about some basic problems in Chinese medicine culture. The construction of Chinese medicine culture discipline should be considered from the aspects of theory construction， practice exploration and future development. Its basic theory， course exploitation， technology integration and method creation should be paid more attention. Guiding ideology， basic content， teaching method and education for teachers should be the breakthrough， which makes the course construction of Chinese medicine culture be the pioneer of Chinese medicine education reform. It contributes to the cultural heritage of Chinese medicine.

[Key words] Traditional Chinese medicine discipline； Chinese medicine culture； Chinese medicine culture discipline； Course construction

中医药学是中华民族原创的医学科学。几千年的中医理论与实践，不断汲取历代中华文化精华，形成了人文与生命科学相融合的系统整体的医学体系，展现出了鲜明的中医药文化特色[1]。中医药文化以中医药学为基础，揭示有关人的生命、健康和疾病理论形成发展的历史背景、主要特点和基本规律，是中医药学内在的价值观念、思维方式、道德追求和外在的行为规范、器物形象的反映。以中医学理论体系形成的文化社会背景及蕴含的人文价值和文化特征为基点，研究中医药文化本质及其规律的中医文化学，是对中医药文化全面总结和概括，是系統性、理论性的中医药文化[2]。……