陈曙辉 张明强 王定国 林煦垚 蔡阳恺 秦国政
〔摘要〕 遗精属男科常见病、多发病之一,其致病因素较多且发病机制较为复杂。秦国政教授研究男科疾病30余年,对遗精的诊疗具有丰富的临床经验,认为遗精的发病皆与“不通”密切相关:君相火旺,心肾不交者,法当交通心肾,固守精室;湿热下注,精关失固,应清热利湿,使精关通利;气血瘀滞,精道不畅,治以行气活血,化瘀通精,临证诊疗以“通法”贯穿其中,疗效颇佳。
〔关键词〕 遗精;通法;行气活血;化瘀止痛;秦国政
〔中图分类号〕R256.5 〔文献标志码〕B 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2018.03.022
Experience of Professor QIN Guozheng in Treating Spermatorrhea by
Using the "Obstruction-Removing" Therapy
CHEN Shuhui1, ZHANG Mingqiang1, WANG Dingguo1, LIN Xuyao1, CAI Yangkai1, QIN Guozheng2*
(1. Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China; 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650021, China)
〔Abstract〕 Spermatorrhea is one of the male common disease, its pathogenic factors and pathogenesis are complex. Professor QIN Guozheng has studied the male disease for more than 30 years. He has a wealth of clinical experience of diagnosis and treatment on spermatorrhea. The oneset of spermatorrhea is closely related with the "obstruction": ministerial fire, imbalance between heart and kidney; damp-heat pouring downward and insecurity of the essence gate; Qi stagnation and blood stasis, obstruction of seminal vessel. The therapy of "obstruction-removing" has good curative effect in clinic.
〔Keywords〕 spermatorrhea; obstruction-removing therapy; promoting Qi to activating blood; removing blood stasis to relieving pain; QIN Guozheng
遺精是指男性青春期过后非性交或者是非手淫时精液从尿道自行泄出的一种症状。目前在临床上对遗精的分类有生理性遗精和病理性遗精两种。生理性遗精是指正常已婚男性且婚后长期分居或尚未结婚的成年男性,每月1~2次遗精且遗精后不伴有其他的明显不适,属于正常的生理现象。据统计,80%以上的男性在青春期性成熟后均有过遗精的现象[1]。病理性遗精是指成年男性遗精次数在每周2次以上,或者是在有性意识活动且在清醒状态下出现的射精,并且伴有精神神经症状,如失眠、多梦、记忆力减退以及头晕耳鸣等,且以有梦和无梦区分遗精为“梦遗”和“滑精”[2-3]。据研究显示,我国首次遗精年龄在11岁[4],并在1980~2013年有明显提前趋势[5],家庭环境[6]及肥胖[7]皆有导致首次遗精年龄提前的可能,在我国部分男性深受遗精的困扰。西医学大多采用抗生素治疗[8-10],疗效不尽人意,中华中医药学会男科分会主任委员、第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师秦国政教授采用中医辨证治疗,获满意疗效,现将秦教授治疗遗精经验总结介绍如下。……