赵淑梅 刘俊恒


[摘要]论文以入选2016年中国档案学会定点的14家档案寄存托管类企业为样本,对我国档案寄存托管行业现状进行调研,剖析档案寄存托管行业的优势、机会以及存在的威胁与挑战,进而提出打造知名品牌,增强规模效应;与高校科研机构合作,研发智慧化产品;开展衍生业务,发展电子寄存或社交媒体文件归档业务;组建档案服务商业化协会,加强企业间交流等建议。
[关键词]档案寄存档案服务社交媒体数字档案
[分类号]G271
A SWOT Analysis on Commercial Records Management & Storage Industry and Measures
Zhao Shumei, Liu Junheng
(School of History of Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136)
Abstract: The article related to 14 Records Management & Storage companies designated by China Archives in 2016, introduces the status quo of commercial operation of Records Management& Storage Industry in China, and uses SWOT analysis method to explore the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of it and finally puts forward some strategic suggestions,including building well-known brands and enhancing the scale effect; cooperating with university research institutions and researching smart products;carrying out derivative business and developing electronic depository or social media filing;setting up archives services commercial association and strengthening communication among enterprises .
Keywords: Archive Deposit; Archive Service; Social Media; Digital Records
商业性档案寄存托管企业,是为其他机构代为保管档案,以满足用户档案相关服务的一种企业。寄存托管不仅是一种服务模式,更是对档案服务社会化、集约化理念的推行和发展。现阶段实体寄存是我国档案保存的重要形式,但随着网络技术的发展,数字托管乃至社交媒体文件归档等新型档案寄存托管业务未来也将有很大的发展空间。
1我国商业性档案寄存托管行业发展的优势(Strengths)与机遇(Opportunities)
我国开展档案的寄存托管业务可追溯到二十世紀八九十年代,主要解决国有企业改制中档案管理不善乃至无处可归,以及非国有企业档案管理混乱等问题。综合性档案馆或行业档案馆为一些企事业单位提供档案寄存服务,其职能是为区域内各类企业、社会团体及个人提供有偿的档案寄存服务。从严格意义上说这类行为属于半商业化,但在理念上为我国商业化档案寄存企业的发展积累了经验。……