新生代农民工收入消费统计分析

王悠然

摘 要：近年来，我国农民工群体正处在代际更替的阶段，新生代农民工有其独特的消费观念、消费结构和消费行为。同时，新生代农民工也面临生产生活方式和消费方式的变化，其收入提高与消费行为转变更是实现我国经济转型的重要推动力。基于此，本文选取郑州市作为样本地区，对新生代农民工的收入状况、消费观念和消费行为进行实地调查，运用Logist模型分析其收入状况、消费观念对其消费行为选择的影响。最后，从改善新生代农民工收入状况、人力资本提升和消费观念的引导等方面提出科学、合理的建议。

关键词：新生代农民工；收入状况；消费认知；消费行为；Logist模型

中图分类号：F126.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-0037（2018）3-29-6

DOI：10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2018.03.008

Statistical Analysis of Income Consumption of the New Generation Migrant Workers

——Based on the Survey Data of 817 New Generation Migrant Workers in Zhengzhou Cityzhengzhou city.

Wang Youran

（Zhengzhou Foreign Language School， Zhengzhou Henan 450000）

Abstract： In recent years， the rural migrant workers in China are in the stage of inter-generational change， and the new generation migrant workers have their unique consumption concept， consumption structure and consumption behavior. At the same time， the new generation migrant workers also face changes in the ways of production and lifestyle and consumption patterns， and their income increase and consumption behavior change are important driving force for China's economic transformation. Based on this， this article selected Zhengzhou City as sample area， and made a field investigation on the income， consumption concept and consumption behavior selection of the new generation migrant workers. Finally， scientific and reasonable suggestions were put forward from the aspects of improving the income status of the new generation migrant workers， the promotion of human capital and the guidance of consumption concept.

Key words： new generation migrant workers； income status； consumption cognition； consumption behavior； Logist model

1 引言

近年來，随着中国经济社会的快速发展，我国农民工群体正处在代际更替的阶段，80后、90后农民工逐渐取代了70后、60后农民工成为城市经济社会发展中的重要消费群体和生产群体。新生代农民工在人生观、世界观、价值观上都与父辈有着显著的差别，更加渴望融入城市。一方面，随着产业升级与教育条件的改善，新生代农民工的收入水平相比父辈大大提升；另一方面，与父辈保守的消费习惯、消费结构相比，新生代农民工的消费习惯更为超前，更接近于城市同龄人群，有其独特的消费观念和消费结构。收入水平与消费观念是影响消费行为的关键因素，在这一背景下，通过调研新生代农民工的收入与消费情况，能够把握其消费行为的特征与规律，揭示其消费行为中潜在的问题，并提出相应的对策[1-2]。……