徐迅 徐明磊
摘 要:切实有效地开展“双创”教育培训活动,有利于大学生通过“创新、创业”来实现自我的人生价值,同时可以提高大学生的适应能力和应对挑战的能力,提高创业的成功率。本文分析了平顶山市高等院校“双创”工作开展的现状,依据平顶山市地方经济特点和各高校的实际情况,提出了引入创业心理测评体系和创业素质评价系统、加强创业政策的引导和支持、鼓励大学生到农村创业、提高大学生自身素质、强化大学生创业教育、优化建立“双创型”人才培养机制、强化第二课堂、构建针对“双创型”人才合理的评价体系、完善师资结构建设等对策和建议。
关键词:双创;创业成功率;平顶山;高校
中图分类号:G647 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-0037(2018)4-62-3
DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2018.04.014
Abstract: Effectively carrying out "double-creation" education and training activities is conducive for college students to realize their own value of life via "innovation and entrepreneurship". At the same time, it can improve students' ability to adapt and respond to challenges, and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship. This paper analyzed the status quo of the "double-creation" work in Pingdingshan higher education colleges and universities. Based on the local economic characteristics of Pingdingshan City and the actual conditions of various universities, it was proposed to introduce entrepreneurial psychological assessment system and entrepreneurial quality evaluation system, strengthen entrepreneurial policy guidance and support, encourage college students to rural entrepreneurship, improve the quality of college students, strengthen entrepreneurship education for college students, optimize the establishment of "double-creation" talent training mechanism, strengthen the second classroom, build a reasonable evaluation system for "double-creation" talents, and improve the teachers' structure construction and other countermeasures and suggestions.
Key words: double creation; entrepreneurial success rate; Pingdingshan; colleges and universities
黨的十七大报告提出:“加强就业观念教育,促进以创业带动就业,使更多的劳动者成为创业者。”李克强总理在2015年的政府工作报告中提出了“大众创业,万众创新”的理念。随着精英教育向大众化教育的转变,高校扩招后大学生的就业形势非常严峻,大学生自主创业将成为重要的就业形式。从2008年开始,我国就实施扩大就业的发展战略,促进以创业带动就业,全国大学生创业的比例从最初的1.0%提高到近年的5.0%左右。然而发达国家大学生创业的比例一般在20%~30%。同时,我国大学毕业生创业成功率仅为1%。因此,总体上我国“双创”形势不容乐观[1-2]。
1 平顶山市高校“双创”活动概况
1.1 平顶山市高校“双创”活动开展现状
平顶山市……