综合护理对老年糖尿病慢性并发症患者的影响研究

彭素双

[摘要] 目的 分析综合护理对老年糖尿病慢性并发症患者的影响。方法 选择养老机构中2017年4月—2018年3月间接受治疗的60例老年糖尿病慢性并发症患者作为研究对象，通过计算机随机分组方案，将所有患者分为两组，分别命名为对照组和实验组，每组中均包含30例患者。对照组患者使用常规护理方式，实验组患者实施综合护理，对比两组患者的治疗有效率。结果 实验结果显示，实验组患者的治疗有效率较对照组明显更优，组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 将综合护理应用于老年糖尿病慢性并发症中，能有效提高患者的治疗效果，是一种有效的护理方案，值得推广使用。

[关键词] 综合护理；老年糖尿病慢性并发症；应用效果

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2018）05（b）-0178-02

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing on patients with chronic complications of diabetes in the elderly. Methods 60 elderly patients with chronic complications of diabetes treated from April 2017 to March 2018 were selected as the study subjects. All patients were divided into two groups by the computer randomization scheme and named as the control group. In the experimental group， 30 patients were included in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine care， and patients in the experimental group were treated with comprehensive care. The treatment efficiency was compared between the two groups of patients. Results The experimental results showed that the treatment efficiency of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group， and the difference between the groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing in the chronic complications of diabetes in the elderly can effectively improve the treatment effect of patients. It is an effective nursing program and worthy of popularization and application.

[Key words] Comprehensive nursing； Chronic complications of diabetes in elderly； Application effect

糖尿病是一種以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病，其原因包含：家族遗传、环境影响、饮食习惯、生活方式等[1]。目前医学将糖尿病分为以下几种：Ⅰ型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、妊娠型糖尿病及其余较为罕见的糖尿病；而Ⅰ型糖尿病发病人群为30～45岁之间，其主要症状为口干舌燥、饥饿、尿频、体重降低、血糖明显增高等症状；2型糖尿病多发于老年人群，其中肥胖者发病几率较高，可导致高血压、血脂异常等疾病，通常早期无明显症状，可能会感到口渴、无力、血糖轻微增高[2]。且通常伴有其他慢性疾病，例如心血管、神经等疾病。该文以综合护理对老年糖尿病慢性并发症患者的影响展开调查，分析2017年4月—2018年3月间在养老机构中接受治疗的60例老年糖尿病慢性并发症患者的临床资料，报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择养老机构中接受治疗的60例老年糖尿病慢性并发症患者作为研究对象，通过计算机随机分组方案，将所有患者分为两组，分别命名为对照组和实验组，每组中均包含30例患者。……