刘家瑜
【摘要】目的:探讨临床上对上消化道急性出血患者采用内窥镜治疗的实际疗效。方法:对2016年7月-2017年7月期间来我院就诊的80例急性上消化道出血患者的相关资料进行回顾性研究。将上述80例患者设定为实验组,采用内窥镜进行临床治疗,将同期来我院采取保守疗法(去甲肾上腺素联合云南白藥口服)治疗的67例上消化道出血患者设定为对照组,治疗结束后,比较这两组患者的临床疗效及并发症情况。结果:观察组患者的治疗有效率明显要高于对照组患者,二者相比差异显著(P<005);观察组患者发生再次出血的比率明显要低于对照组患者,二者相比差异显著(P<005)。结论:临床上采用内窥镜治疗上消化道出血的效果显著,止血时间短、不易复发,患者的满意度较高,此方法值得在临床上进一步推广应用。
【关键词】上消化道出血;内窥镜治疗;保守治疗
【中图分类号】R5732
【文献标志码】A
【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)09-215-01
Abstract Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic treatment of acute bleeding in upper gastrointestinal tract. Methods: A retrospective study of 80 patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding who visited our hospital between July 2016 and July 2017 was performed. The above 80 patients were set as experimental group and endoscopic treatment was performed. In the same period, 67 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding treated with conservative therapy (norepinephrine combined with Yunnanbaiyao orally) were set as controls. After the treatment, the clinical efficacy and complications of the two groups were compared. Results:The treatment efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<005). The incidence of rebleeding was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group. Significant (P<005). Conclusions: Clinically, endoscopic treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding has a significant effect, short bleeding time, less recurrence, and higher patient satisfaction. This method is worthy of further application in clinical practice.
Key words:Upper gastrointestinal bleeding; Endoscopic treatment; Conservative treatment
上消化道出血指的是屈氏韧带以上的食管、胃、十二指肠、上段空肠以及胰管和胆管等处的出血,属临床急腹症,需采取及时有效的措施进行治疗,否则将危及患者的生命安全。医学研究指出,近年来,伴随着医学技术的不断发展,内窥镜技术在诊断和治疗上消化道出血方面的重要作用得到普遍认可,并为医学发展提供了新途径[1]。对此,为了更好的探讨临床上使用内窥镜进行治疗的实际疗效,为我院今后的上消化道出血患者的急诊治疗提供参考和有效建议,本文选择80例急性上消化道出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,现将相关研究情况汇报如下:
1资料与方法
11一般资料本次研究的对象为2016年12月-2017年12月期间来我院就诊的80例急性上消化道出血患者。所有患者均经胃镜检查确诊符合本次研究对象的入选标准且排除有其他影响本次试验结果的疾病。……