膀胱癌微创手术及开放膀胱部分切除术疗效分析

2018-12-07 01:53:54王潇然
中外医疗 2018年23期

王潇然

[摘要] 目的 观察膀胱癌微创手术及开放膀胱部分切除术疗效分析,为膀胱癌的治疗提供依据。方法 方便选择2016年3月—2017年12月在该院治疗的膀胱癌患者158例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者采用开放膀胱部分切除术,观察组采用膀胱癌微创手术进行治疗,观察两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、留置导尿管时间、住院时间,并观察两组患者的术后并发症情况。 结果 对照组住院时间(7.89±1.96)d,观察组(5.48±1.58)d(t=5.96,P=0.000 2),观察组好于对照组 (P<0.05)。 结论 采用膀胱癌微创手术治疗膀胱癌,不仅创伤小,可以增加临床疗效,治疗效果明显,值得临床推广和应用。

[关键词] 膀胱癌;微创手术;开放膀胱部分切除术;疗效分析

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)08(b)-0071-03

Analysis of Curative Effect of Minimally Invasive Bladder Cancer and Open Partial Bladder Resection

WANG Xiao-ran

Department of Urology, Jilin Provincial People's Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130021 China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the curative effect of minimally invasive bladder cancer and open partial bladder resection to provide basis for the treatment of bladder cancer. Methods 158 patients with bladder cancer who were treated in the hospital from March 2016 to December 2017 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group. Patients in the control group underwent partial cystectomy and the observation group adopted bladder cancer minimally invasive surgery to observe the operative time, intraoperative blood loss, indwelling catheter time, length of stay, and postoperative complications of the two groups. Results The hospital stay was(7.89±1.96)days in the control group, and(5.48±1.58)days in the observation group(t=5.96, P=0.000 2). The observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Bladder cancer minimally invasive surgery for bladder cancer is not only less invasive, but also can increase clinical curative effect. The curative effect is obvious. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

[Key words] Bladder cancer; Minimally invasive surgery; Open partial cystectomy; Efficacy analysis

膀胱癌是醫院泌尿科常见的恶性肿瘤之一,开放性膀胱部分切除术是治疗浅表性膀胱癌的传统方法之一,但是该手术对患者身体产生较大的损伤,并且术后并发症较多,因此不利于患者身体的恢复。随着医学技术的不断发展,微创技术应用逐渐增多,经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT)在临床上疾病治疗应用越来越广[1],该文方便选取2016年3月—2017年12月该院治疗的膀胱癌患者158例为研究对象,取得较好的效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院治疗的膀胱癌患者158例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组79例,其中对照组中男44例,女35例,年龄34~72岁,平均年龄(53.0±1.91)岁;观察组中男46例,女33例,年龄32~75岁,平均年龄(53.5±1.43)岁。所有患者同意配合参加此次临床研究并签署知情同意书,且此次临床研究报伦理委员会批准。两组患者在年龄、性别、肿瘤分期等一般资料方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……

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