优质护理模式在老年糖尿病合并高血压患者中的实践研究

万桂敏

[摘要] 目的 探究优质护理模式在老年糖尿病合并高血压患者中的实践效果。方法 选取2017年6月—2018年5月在该院接受治疗的老年糖尿病合并高血压患者70例，采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，每组有35例患者。对照组患者采用常规护理干预，观察组患者在对照组的基础上，给予优质护理干预，对比两组的护理满意度、护理有效率。结果 观察组的护理满意度为100.0%，对照组为82.8%，观察组明显高于对照组，两组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），观察组的护理有效率为97.1%，对照组为77.1%，观察组显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 优质护理模式在老年糖尿病合并高血压患者中的实践效果，可以提升患者的护理满意度，提高护理有效率，建议临床上进一步推广。

[关键词] 优质护理；糖尿病；高血压；老年

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2018）08（b）-0009-02

Practical Study on Quality Nursing Mode in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Hypertension

WAN Gui-min

4th Division， Department of Inner Medicine， People's Hospital of Shibei District， Qingdao， Shandong Province， 266033 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the practical effects of quality nursing mode in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension. Methods Seventy elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension who were treated in the hospital from June 2017 to May 2018 were enrolled. The patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table. There were 35 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing intervention. The patients in the observation group were given quality nursing intervention on the basis of the control group， and the nursing satisfaction and nursing efficiency of the two groups were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100.0%， and that of the control group was 82.8%. The observation group was significantly higher than the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The effective rate of the observation group was 97.1%. The control group was 77.1%， and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion The practice effect of high-quality nursing mode in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension can improve the patient's nursing satisfaction and improve the efficiency of nursing. It is recommended for further promotion in the clinical.

[Key words] Quality care； Diabetes； Hypertension； Old age

老年性糖尿病伴有高血壓患者的血压及血糖极不稳定，糖尿病高血压两种疾病在病因、互相影响还是危害上都存在共同性，所以经常合并发作，形成糖尿病高血压，对患者的健康造成严重影响[1]。该研究为了探究优质护理模式在老年糖尿病合并高血压患者中的实践效果，选取2017年6月—2018年5月收治的70例患者为研究对象，对观察组和对照组展开研究，实施过程如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取在该院接受治疗的老年糖尿病合并高血压患者70例，采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，每组有35例患者。对照组有男性20例，女性15例；年龄为65～79岁不等，平均年龄为（70.5±4.8）岁；病程为2～16年，平均病程为（10.2±4.8）年。观察组有男性21例，女性14例；年龄为66～80岁不等，平均年龄为（71.5±4.2）岁；病程为3～15年，平均病程为（10.3±4.6）年。该次研究中所有患者及其家属皆具知情同意权，研究通过该院伦理委员会的批准。……