延续心理护理干预对宫颈癌手术患者及其家属情绪的影响

桂芳

[摘要]目的 探讨延续心理护理干预对宫颈癌（CC）手术患者及家属情绪的影响。方法 选择2016年1月～2017年12月我院收治的60例行CC手术患者，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组各30例。对照组给予电话随访，观察组在电话随访的基础上，对患者及家属行延续心理护理干预。比较两组护理后的焦虑、抑郁情绪情况、生活质量和对护理工作的满意度。结果 观察组干预后，患者及家属的焦虑、抑郁评分均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组生活质量评分情况、对护理工作的总满意度显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 给予CC手术患者行延续心理护理干预，能改善患者及家属的焦虑、抑郁负面情绪，提高患者的生活质量。

[关键词]宫颈癌手术；延续心理护理；负面情绪

[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2018）9（a）-0203-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of continued psychological nursing intervention on the patients receiving cervical cancer surgery and the emotions of their family members. Methods 60 patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery who were admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group， 30 cases in each group. The control group was given telephone follow-up. On the basis of telephone follow-up， the patients and their family members in the observation group were given continued psychological nursing intervention. The anxiety， depression and quality of life after nursing satisfaction with nursing works were compared between the two groups of patients. Results After continued psychological nursing intervention in the observation group， the anxiety and depression in the patients and their family members were significantly lower than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The quality of life in the observation group and total satisfaction with nursing works were significantly higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion The continued psychological nursing intervention for the patients receiving cervical cancer surgery can improve the negative emotions of anxiety and depression in patients and their families， and improve the quality of life.

[Key words] Cervical cancer surgery； Continued psychological nursing； Negative emotions

宮颈癌（CC）在临床中是女性多发的常见恶性肿瘤，近年来，随着生活水平等的不断提高，人们生活方式、饮食习惯等都发生了较大的改变，发病率也呈现出逐年增加，且发病年龄段呈现出年轻化趋势[1-2]。随着CC发病率以及复发率的增加，给其日常生活会带来一定程度上的影响，心理很容易会出现焦虑等负面情绪，其家属见到此情况，也会存在焦虑、抑郁等现象[3-4]。本研究选择我院60例CC患者进行研究，旨在分析延续心理护理干预在情绪上的影响，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选择2016年1月～2017年12月我院收治的60例行手术CC患者，随机平均分为对照组与观察组，每组各30例。对照组年龄35～65岁，平均（39.2±4.9）岁。观察组年龄36～65岁，平均（39.5±5.0）岁。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会批准。两组的一般临床资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），具有可比性。纳入标准：具有手术特征；签署知情同意书；无精神疾病者。排除标准：精神疾病者；……