孙静静 杨文文 车蕾


【摘要】 目的:研究重症监护(ICU)心脏手术患者的呼吸道护理的临床价值。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年1月在笔者所在医院接受心脏手术的ICU患者84例为观察对象,采用随机数字表法,将其分为A组42例和B组42例。B组采用常规护理策略,A组采用集束化护理策略。对两组护理满意度、机械通气、ICU停留时间及VAP发生时间进行比较。结果:A组护理总满意度为95.24%,高于B组的78.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组机械通气、ICU停留时间均短于B组,VAP发生时间晚于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:集束化护理策略应用于ICU心脏手术患者中具有较好的临床效果,值得应用及推广。
【关键词】 重症监护室 心脏手术 呼吸道护理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.28.042 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)28-0-02
Respiratory Tract Nursing Strategy of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery in Intensive Care Unit/SUN Jingjing, YANG Wenwen, CHE Lei. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2019, 17(28): -103
[Abstract] Objective: To study the clinical value of respiratory care in patients undergoing cardiac surgery in intensive care unit (ICU). Method: A total of 84 ICU patients who underwent heart surgery in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as observation objects, and were divided into group A (n=42) and group B (n=42) by random number table method. Routine nursing strategy was adopted in group B, and cluster nursing strategy was adopted in group A. Nursing satisfaction, mechanical ventilation, ICU residence time and VAP occurrence time were compared between the two groups. Result: The total nursing satisfaction of group A was 95.24%, which was significantly higher than 78.57% of group B, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The residence time of ICU in group A was shorter than that in group B, and the occurrence time of VAP in group A was later than that in group B, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of intensive nursing strategy in ICU patients with heart surgery has a good clinical effect, worthy of application and promotion.
[Key words] Intensive care unit Heart surgery Respiratory care
First-authors address: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China
目前,心臟手术是治疗严重冠状动脉病变及心脏瓣膜病的主要治疗方式,其具有创伤大、出血量大等特点[1-2]。为改善ICU心脏手术患者的预后情况,笔者所在医院对2018年1月-2019年1月接受心脏手术的42例ICU患者实施集束化护理策略,并取得了较好的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年1月-2019年1月在接受心脏手术的ICU患者84例为观察对象。纳入标准:在笔者所在医院择期接受心脏手术。排除标准:(1)同时接受其他手术治疗;(2)合并免疫系统疾病。采用随机数字表法,将其分为A组42例和B组42例。A组女20例,男22例;年龄21~64岁,平均(47.61±1.40)岁;体质指数(22.42±1.72)kg/m2。B组女21例,男21例;年龄22~63岁,平均(46.82±1.42)岁;体质指数(23.42±2.72)kg/m2。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准,患者均签署知情同意书。
1.2 方法
B组采用常规护理策略,主要内容有抗感染治疗、营养支持及补液等治疗方式。基于常规护理策略,A组采用集束化护理策略。A组护理流程如下:(1)对护理人员进行相关知识培训与考核,包括护理内容和护理技巧等的培训。(……