李兴林 袁志福


【摘要】 目的:分析对急诊高血压危象(HC)患者应用依那普利联合利尿剂治疗的效果。方法:选取2018年2月-2019年2月急诊收治的HC患者70例,随机分为参照组和研究组,各35例。参照组以依那普利治疗,研究组应用依那普利联合利尿剂治疗。比较两组治疗前后的血压变化及治疗效果。结果:两组治疗后1、6、12 h的SBP、DBP均低于治疗前(P<0.05);研究组SBP、DBP在治疗后1、6、12 h逐渐降低(P<0.05);参照组治疗后1、6、12 h的SBP、DBP比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组治疗后1、6 h的SBP、DBP均高于参照组(P<0.05),治疗后12 h低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组的治疗有效率高于参照组(P<0.05)。结论:对急诊HC患者应用依那普利联合利尿剂治疗可实现平稳降压,并能提高治疗效果。
【关键词】 高血压危象 依那普利 利尿剂 急诊
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.28.065 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)28-0-02
Efficacy of Enalapril Combined with Diuretics in the Treatment of Emergency Hypertensive Crisis/LI Xinglin, YUAN Zhifu. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2019, 17(28): -155
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of Enalapril combined with diuretics in emergency hypertensive crisis (HC) patients. Method: A total of 70 patients with HC admitted to emergency department from February 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into reference and research group, with 35 cases in each group. The reference group was treated with Enalapril, while the research group was treated with Enalapril combined with diuretics. The changes of blood pressure before and after treatment and the therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups. Result: The SBP and DBP at 1, 6 and 12 h after treatment were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05). The SBP and DBP in the study group decreased gradually at 1, 6 and 12 h after treatment (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in SBP and DBP between 1, 6 and 12 h after treatment in the reference group (P>0.05). The SBP and DBP of the research group were higher than the reference group at 1 and 6 h after treatment (P<0.05), which was lower than the reference group at 12 h after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: Enalapril combined with diuretics in the treatment of emergency HC can achieve stable hypotension and improve the therapeutic effect.
[Key words] Hypertensive crisis Enalapril Diuretics Emergency
First-authors address: Yangxin Peoples Hospital, Yangxin 435200, China
高血压危象(HC)是指在原发性或继发性高血压发展的过程中,血压突然或显著增高的情况[1],可引起心、脑、肾、视网膜等全身重要靶器官功能不全,严重者危及患者的生命安全,為临床常见的危急重症[2]。及时快速而适当的降压治疗,恢复靶器官的功能并巩固降压效果是临床治疗的关键[3]。本研究采用前瞻性对比分析,探讨以依拉普利联合利尿剂对急诊HC的治疗作用,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2018年2月-2019年2月收治的70例HC患者。纳入标准:患者均有不同程度的恶心、呕吐、头晕、眼底出血等症状,且血压突然升高,舒张压(DBP)>130 mm Hg,符合《中国高血压防治指南2010》对HC的诊断[4]。排除标准:伴有原发性肾功能不全、代谢性疾病及心脏板模型疾病者,有相关药物禁忌证者。随机将70例患者分为参照组和研究组,各35例。参照组中,男20例,女15例;患者年龄35~80岁,平均(60.3±8.8)岁;高血压病程5~18年,平均(10.6±3.0)年。
研究组中,男18例,女17例;患者年龄35~79歲,平均(60.5±9.0)岁;高血压病程5~19年,平均(10.5±3.2)年。两组基础资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。患者……