刘康 吴春花


【摘要】 目的:探讨丁苯酞联合依达拉奉治疗老年急性脑梗死患者的临床效果。方法:将2017年1月-2019年1月于笔者所在医院治疗的80例老年急性脑梗死患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,各40例。对照组给予依达拉奉治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合丁苯酞治疗。比较两组神经功能、颈动脉内膜中膜复合体厚度(IMT)和斑块面积。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后mRS评分均降低,BI、SIAS评分均升高(P<0.05),且观察组mRS评分低于对照组,BI、SIAS评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组IMT和斑块面积均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:丁苯酞联合依达拉奉治疗老年急性脑梗死患者临床效果显著。
【关键词】 丁苯酞; 依达拉奉; 老年急性脑梗死; 颈动脉内膜中膜厚度; 神经功能
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.27.026 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)27-00-03
Effects of Butylphthalide Combined with Edaravone on Carotid Intima-media Thickness and Neurological Function in Elderly Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction/LIU Kang,WU Chunhua.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(27):-61
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of Butylphthalide combined with Edaravone in the treatment of elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction.Method:Eighty elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Edaravone.The treatment group was treated with Butylphthalide on the basis of the control group.The neurological function,carotid intima-media thickness(IMT) and plaque area were compared between the two groups.Result:Compared with before treatment,the mRS score was decreased,and BI and SIAS scores were increased in both groups after treatment(P<0.05),and mRS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and BI and SIAS scores were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,IMT and plaque area in the observation group were better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical efficacy of Butylphthalide combined with Edaravone in the treatment of elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction is remarkable.
【Key words】 Butylphthalide; Edaravone; Elderly acute cerebral infarction; Carotid intima-media thickness; Neurological function
First-authors address:Macheng Peoples Hospital,Macheng 438300,China
急性腦梗死(ACI)是老年人中较常见的疾病,发病率逐年升高,且致残率和致死率较高,严重危害患者的生命健康[1]。目前,临床上普遍认为ACI发病的主要原因是由多种因素所致脑血栓或动脉粥样硬化,引发脑组织急性缺血而造成的一系列病变[2]。临床上最理想的方法是在缺血性脑组织坏死前使血流恢复正常,即溶栓治疗。而多数老年患者因就诊不及时或不适合溶栓治疗,需寻找其他方法来减小梗死灶面积,恢复患者神经功能[3]。如在急性期可发挥促进血管新生和抗炎作用的三萜皂苷钠盐-丁苯酞,以及可对患者受损神经细胞提供保护的自由基清除剂-依达拉奉[4]。本研究探讨丁苯酞联合依达拉奉治疗老年急性脑梗死的临床效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将2017年1月-2019年1月于笔者所在医院治疗的80例老年急性脑梗死患者作为研究对象,纳入标准:(1)符合急性脑梗死诊治的相关标准;(2)患者无精神疾病或认知功能障碍;(3)发病时间<72 h内接受治疗。排除标准:(1)严重沟通障碍;(2)对相关药物过敏;(3)合并严重感染性疾病或肿瘤患者。将其随机分为两组,每组40例。对照组中男22例,女18例;年龄65~90岁,平均(79.26±6.36)岁;梗死部位影像类别:前循环梗死26例,后循环梗死14例。治疗组中男23例,女17例;年龄65~89岁,平均(80.15±7.46)岁;梗死部位影像类别:前循环梗死25例,后循环梗死15例。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。……