徐力 周晓英 沈礼平 范明珠



[摘要] 目的 系统评价奥氮平联合5-羟色胺(5-HT)受体拮抗剂治疗铂类相关性恶心呕吐(CINV)的临床疗效。方法 计算机检索多个中外文献数据库,收集建库至2018年6月1日发表的奥氮平治疗含铂化疗CINV的随机对照试验相关文献。按照Cochrane手册对纳入的文献进行质量评价,并应用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。 结果共纳入8项研究,共1060例患者。Meta分析结果显示,奥氮平能显著提高患者急性CINV的缓解率[RR=8.07, 95%CI(1.12,1.50),P=0.0004]和迟发性[RR=18.39, 95%CI(1.24,2.15),P=0.0005],优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。 结论 对于常规止吐方案无效的爆发性或难治性CINV可推荐采用包含奥氮平的止吐方案。
[关键词] 奥氮平;含铂化疗;Meta分析;系统评价
[中图分类号] R730.53 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2019)12-0012-04
Systematic evaluation of olanzapine combined with 5-HT receptor antagonist in the treatment of platinum-related nausea and vomiting
XU Li ZHOU Xiaoying SHEN Liping FAN Mingzhu
Department of Oncology, the First People's Hospital of Tongxiang City in Zhejiang Province,Tongxiang 314500,China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of olanzapine combined with 5-HT receptor antagonist in the treatment of platinum-related nausea and vomiting. Methods Literature on olanzapine treating platinum-containing chemotherapy CINV in multiple databases up to June 1st, 2018 was collected. The quality of the included literature was evaluated according to the Cochrane Handbook and Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan5.3 software. Results 8 studies were included, covering 1060 patients. Meta-analysis showed that olanzapine significantly improved the remission rate[RR=8.07, 95% CI (1.12, 1.50), P=0.0004], and delayed onset [RR=18.39, 95% CI (1.24, 2.15), P=0.0005] of acute CINV in patients, superior to the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion An antiemetic regimen containing olanzapine may be recommended for explosive or refractory CINV in which conventional antiemetic regimens are not effective.
[Key words] Olanzapine;Platinum-containing chemotherapy;Meta-analysis;Systematic review
化療最常见的不良反应是恶心呕吐(CINV),对于确诊恶性肿瘤的患者,其身体和心理会受到明显的影响,心理较易受到影响,同时其恶心呕吐等不良反应会进一步加重心理负担,降低治疗的依从性。目前化疗药物所致急性呕吐的治疗方案已经比较明确及有效,即使用激素和5-羟色胺(5-HT)拮抗剂,但是对于治疗爆发性呕吐和难治性呕吐的方案,目前没有明显有效的方法。对于急性及延迟性CINV的治疗,国外已有文献推荐了奥氮平[1],同时在国内外已有奥氮平对防治延迟性和难治性CINV的多项研究[2-3]。但奥氮平用于止吐属于超说明书范畴,故现使用 Meta 分析对其有效性进行系统评价,以进一步提供循证医学证据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
通过计算机文献检索(重庆维普……