李珊珊 赵芮莹 佟庆
摘要:性早熟是小儿常见的一种内分泌疾病,临床常见患儿第二性征过早出现,骨成熟加速,骨龄明显提前,身材矮小。柴嵩岩教授认为,其主要病机为肾精不固,相火妄动,临证应以清解心肾、潜降相火为主法,兼以酸敛固涩,用药忌兴阳之品,同时需注意饮食调护。
关键词:名医经验;柴嵩岩;性早熟;中医疗法
中图分类号:R259.85 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2019)05-0124-02
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2019.05.027 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Abstract: Sexual precocious puberty is a common endocrine disease in children. The most common clinical symptoms are secondary sexual characteristics that appear prematurely, accelerated bone maturity, significantly advanced bone age and short stature. Professor CHAI Songyan believes that the main pathogenesis of the disease is that the kidney essence is not solid, and act in vain, so clinical syndrome differentiation should be used to clear the heart and kidney, reduce ministerial fire, and pick the acid astringent. Medication should not apply medicine with the efficacy of afrodyn, and diet adjustment should also be paid attention to.
Keywords: experience of famous doctors; CHAI Songyan; sexual precocious puberty; TCM therapy
性早熟患儿由于发育提前,体内各种激素水平升高,尤其性激素分泌增加,第二性征过早出现,与其他同龄儿有明显的差别,骨成熟加速,骨龄明显提前,最终导致身材矮小。国医大师柴嵩岩教授在60多年的行医实践中形成对本病的独到见解和治疗思路。兹介绍如下。
1 病因病机
据临床表现,本病可归属中医学“乳疠”“月经先期”等范畴。《素问·上古天真论篇》云:“女子七岁,肾气盛,齿更发长;二七而天癸至,任脉通,太冲脉盛,月事以时下,故有子。”柴教授认为,女子七岁,肾气始盛,天癸始萌。天癸乃肾精肾气充盈,促进人体生长发育。天癸源于先天,藏于肾而受之于脾运化水谷精微,逐于成熟泌至。及至二七之年,冲任气盛,胞宫、胞脉应时充盈满溢,遂月经来潮。《陈素庵妇科补解·调经门》云:“月水之生,洵非一朝一夕。盖积五千余日,而后血始充满,满则溢……夫五千余日内,襁褓乳食者数年……所受水谷之精气,以聚为阴血者无几。必至二七,然后肾脏内所受五脏六腑之精蓄极而通,积满而溢。