张文玲
【摘 要】目的:分析脑瘤术后预防下肢深静脉血栓的护理对策。方法:抽取我院收治脑肿瘤患者52例,实施预防性护理,观察护理结果。结果:52例患者中,下肢深静脉血栓发生率为3.8%,护理满意率为98.1%。结论:在脑瘤患者手术后实施预防性护理干预,有助于预防下肢深静脉血栓形成,提高护理满意率,值得借鉴。
【关键词】脑瘤;下肢深静脉血栓;预防性护理
Nursing experience of preventing lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after brain tumor operation
Abstract: .objective: to analyze the nursing strategies of preventing deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs after brain tumor operation. Methods:52cases of brain tumor patients in our hospital were selected,and the preventive nursing was carried out and the nursing results were observed. Results: among52patients,the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis was3.8%,and the nursing satisfaction rate was98.1%. Conclusion: preventive nursing intervention in patients with brain tumor after surgery is helpful to prevent deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs and improve nursing satisfaction rate,which is worthy of reference.
Keywords: brain tumor; Deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs; Preventive care
【中圖分类号】R473.73【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)12-03--02
脑肿瘤是一种发病率仅次于食道、子宫肿瘤的疾病,可发于任何年龄段。手术是治疗脑瘤患者的常用手段,术后易出现下肢深静脉血栓,发生原因和脱水、长时间卧床、偏瘫等相关,延长住院时间,增加医疗费用。为降低下肢深静脉血栓发生率,临床倡导于脑瘤术后实施护理干预[1]。为进一步判定临床护理的应用效果,本文将我院52例脑肿瘤患者作为对象,详细报告如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 资料
抽取我院收治脑肿瘤患者52例,纳入时间2016年3月-2019年1月,女性22例(42.3%),男性30例(57.7%),年龄32-59岁,平均(45.8±2.7)岁。52例患者均接受脑瘤手术,术后无法独立活动,需要长时间卧床。
1.2 方法
采用预防性护理,具体包括:
(1)向患者和家属介绍下肢深静脉血栓的危害,指导进行肢体的主被动活动,每天3-4次,每次10-20min。对于意识不清或无法肢体活动的患者,定期帮助翻身、更换体位,并适当抬高双下肢,按摩受压部位。
(2)加强静脉输液通路的管理,尽量减少股静脉穿刺。如若必须股静脉穿刺,需要尽早拔除深静脉穿刺的直流管,减少留置时间。……