孟红丽 潘丽华 孙富艳


摘 要 目的:探讨品管圈活动在提高冠脉介入术后患者口服水疗法合格率中的应用效果。方法:成立“水到渠成”圈,展开“提高冠脉介入术后患者口服水疗法合格率”的品管圈活动,比较圈活动前后水疗法合格率变化。结果:通过圈活动,冠脉介入术后患者口服水疗法合格率提升幅度达55.99%,效果显著。结论:开展品管圈活动能有效提高冠脉介入术后患者口服水疗法合格率。
关键词 品管圈活动 冠脉介入术后患者 口服水疗法合格率
中图分类号:R473 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2019.10.035
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle (QCC) activities in improving the qualified rate of oral hydrotherapy for patients after coronary intervention. Methods Establish a "water-to-canal" circle and launch a "quality circle activity to improve the qualified rate of oral hydrotherapy for patients after coronary intervention" to compare the changes of qualified rate of hydrotherapy before and after the circle activity. Results Through circle activity, the qualified rate of oral hydrotherapy for patients after coronary intervention was increased by 55.99%, and the effect was remarkable. Conclusion Quality control circle activities can effectively improve the qualified rate of oral hydrotherapy for patients after coronary intervention.
Keywords quality control circle; patients after percutaneous coronary intervention; qualification rate of oral hydrotherapy
品管圈( quality control circle,QCC) 是自發组成的一个6-8人的小团体(又称QC小组) ,然后全体合作、集思广益,再按照一定的活动程序,来解决工作场地、质量管理等方面发生的问题,从而提高工作效率,是一种比较活泼的品管形式,由主题选定、现状把握、目标设定、问题解析、对策制定与实施、效果确认、标准化、检讨与改进等环节组成。[1]
造影剂肾病(Contrast associated nephropathy,CAN) [2]是造影剂使用中最严重的并发症之一,已成为当前院内发生医源性急性肾功能衰竭的重要原因之一。造影剂具有高渗透压、高粘滞性等特点,可引起肾前列腺素合成减少,多巴胺受体数目下降,从而导致肾血管损伤 、肾血流减少,最终导致CAN的发生。据北京安贞医院周玉杰等专家最新起草的 “造影剂肾病”专家共识[3]——造影剂使用是医源性急性肾功能衰竭的重要原因,水化治疗仍是降低CAN最经济有效的措施。口服水化治疗(即饮水)主要是通过水分的摄人 ,增加尿量 ,降低血浆渗透压升高,促使造影剂尽快排泄,从而减轻造影剂对肾脏的损伤。……