王秀敏


【摘要】 目的 研究全程护理干预对肝脏穿刺活检术前患者焦虑症状及术后肝区疼痛程度的影响。方法 102例肝脏穿刺活检手术患者, 按护理方法不同分为A组和B组, 各51例。A组患者采用常规护理, B组患者采用全程护理干预, 观察比较两组患者肝区疼痛程度、护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。
结果 护理后, B组SAS评分(28.87±6.44)分低于A组的(36.33±7.14)分, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组肝区疼痛程度优于A组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用全程护理对肝脏穿刺活检术患者进行干预后, 可有效改善患者焦虑情绪 , 并缓解肝区疼痛感, 值得医学领域的全方位推行与运用。
【关键词】 肝脏穿刺活检术;全程护理干预;焦虑;肝区疼痛
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.16.083
Effectiveness analysis of whole-course nursing intervention in alleviating anxiety symptoms of patients before liver puncture biopsy and pain degree of liver region after operation WANG Xiu-min. Color Doppler Center, Liaocheng Infectious Disease Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, China
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of whole-course nursing intervention in alleviating anxiety symptoms of patients before liver puncture biopsy and pain degree of liver region after operation. Methods A total of 102 patients with liver puncture biopsy were divided by different nursing methods into group A and group B, with 51 cases in each group. Group A received conventional nursing, and group B received whole-course nursing intervention. Pain degree of liver region, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score before and after nursing in two groups was observed and compared. Results After nursing, group B had lower SAS score as (28.87±6.44) points than (36.33±7.14) points in group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Group B had better pain degree of liver region than group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Intervention with whole-course nursing for patients undergoing liver puncture biopsy can effectively improve their anxiety and relieve pain of liver region. It is worthy of all-round implementation and application in the medical field.
【Key words】 Liver puncture biopsy; Whole-course nursing intervention; Anxiety; Pain of liver region
肝臟穿刺活检是对肝部病症的特性、产生病变的程度等实施监测的关键方法, 现阶段, 其为对肝部病症实施诊断的金标准[1]。然而, 因其为创伤性监测, 患者对于手术本身与病症较易生成顾虑, 引发焦躁、惧怕等。全程护理干预为患者在住院后与其构建紧密的关联性, 建立患者的信任感, 再借助健康方面的宣讲、总体护理等辅助患者舍弃所产生的错误认识, 并产生准确的认识, 继而主动加入到治疗中[2]。本文分析对肝脏穿刺活检手术患者实施全程护理干预的价值及效果, 选取102例肝脏穿刺活检手术患者进行分组研究, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2015年12月~2018年6月收治的102例肝脏穿刺活检手术患者作为研究对象, 按护理方法不同分为A组和B组, 各51例。A组男32例、女19例;年龄23~55岁, 平均年龄(39.00±10.03)岁。B组男33例、女18例;年龄24~54岁, 平均年龄(39.00±11.00)岁。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 A组患者采用常规护理, 即对患者解释所需注意的事项、辅助患者实施各类准备、对患者给予抚慰及激励等。B……