司徒健瑜 黄远颖 张湘兰


【摘要】 目的:探讨地塞米松联合干扰素对多发性骨髓瘤患者外周血免疫细胞水平的影响。方法:按照抽签法将本院2016年5月-2018年5月收治的多发性骨髓瘤患者63例随机分为两组,对照组32例应用地塞米松治疗,研究组31例在对照组基础上应用干扰素治疗。结果:研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组肌酐以及骨髓浆细胞数低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组血红蛋白高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组炎性因子IL-17、IL-6以及TGF-β水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组CD3+CD8+水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组CD3+CD4+以及CD3+CD4+/ CD3+CD8+高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在诊断多发性骨髓瘤患者的治疗过程中,采用地塞米松联合干扰素治疗可以有效改善免疫细胞水平,降低炎性炎性因子反应状态,提高治疗效果,临床上应当进一步推广应用。
【关键词】 地塞米松; 干扰素; 多发性骨髓瘤; 免疫细胞; 疗效分析
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of dexamethasone combined with interferon on peripheral blood immune cell level in patients with multiple myeloma.Method:63 patients with multiple myeloma admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to May 2018 were randomly divided into two groups by drawing lots.The control group of 32 cases was treated withDexamethasone,the study group of 31 cases was treated with Interferon on the basis of the control group.Result:The curative effect of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The creatinine and bone marrow plasma cells in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05),hemoglobin in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The inflammatory factors IL-17,IL-6 and TGF-beta in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The level of CD3+CD8+ in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),the levels of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+ were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dexamethasone combined with Interferon can effectively improve the level of immune cells,reduce the inflammatory factor reaction and improve the therapeutic effect in the diagnosis of multiple myeloma patients.It should be further popularized and applied in clinic.
【Key words】 Dexamethasone; Interferon; Multiple myeloma; Immune cells; Efficacy analysis
First-authors address:Yangjiang Peoples Hospital,Yangjiang 529500,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.16.007
多发性骨髓瘤属于恶性浆细胞病,由骨髓浆细胞异常克隆增殖导致,在恶性造血系统疾病中该疾病的发生率为10%~15%[1]。据临床数据调查显示,该病症多发于老年群体,受我国人口结构的影响,老龄化越来越严重,使得该病症的发病率呈現上升趋势,但是目前针对该病症的治疗并没有明确的定论[2]。随着医疗科技的不断进步,人们逐渐发现在多发性骨髓瘤患者体内会伴有免疫球蛋白异常情况,因此对相关的标志物进行研究可以对患者治疗情况进行准确评估[3]。在多发性骨髓瘤发病后,患者的主要临床变化为骨痛、造血异常、病理性骨折、肾功能受损以及单克隆球蛋白血症等,单克隆免疫球蛋白由肿瘤细胞产生,随自身循环进入到血液中[4]。目前临床针对该疾病的治疗主要以化疗为主,常用的化疗药物有地塞米松、阿霉素、硼替佐米以及泼尼松等,但是临床实际应用效果并不理想[5]。在治疗多发性骨髓瘤的过程中寻找有效的治疗药物非常关键,干扰素是一种特殊的细胞因子,由多种细胞产生,在机体中主要起到抑制肿瘤活性,调节免疫力的作用[6]。……