郭虹 雷宏东 陈军胜 郭灵生 马嘉琦 程艳艳
摘要 针对当前高职院校动物微生物学课程课堂教学中重理论轻实践、学生主体意识缺乏、教学效率低下等突出问题,遵循教学活动规律和学科特点,提出了构建高效课堂的理念和思路,制定了创建高效课堂要建立以工作过程为导向的高职课程体系、运用多媒体教学、实践翻转课堂、推行跨界课堂、开放在线课程、重构教学模式及提高师资素养等具体措施,以期加快传统课堂改革,提高课堂教学效率,培养具有理论知识、实践能力、职业操守的应用型人才。
关键词 高职院校;动物微生物学;高效课堂;构建
中图分类号 S-01文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2019)13-0267-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2019.13.080
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Construction of Efficient Class of Animal Microbiology in Higher Vocational and Technical Colleges
Abstract In view of the current problems in the class teaching of animal microbiology, such as the lack of theoretical awareness, the lack of students subjective consciousness, and the low efficiency of teaching, following the rules of teaching activities and the characteristics of this discipline, this paper put forward the ideas for constructing efficient class. Some concrete measures were proposed for creating an efficient class, including establishing a workoriented higher vocational curriculum system, using multimedia teaching, practicing flip classrooms, implementing crossborder classrooms, opening online courses, reconstructing teaching models, and improving teacher literacy, so as to speed up the reform of traditional class, improve the efficiency of class teaching and cultivate applied talents with theoretical knowledge, practical ability and professional ethics.
Key words Higher vocational and technical colleges;Animal microbiology;Efficient class;Construction
作者簡介 郭虹(1968—),女,甘肃平凉人,副教授,从事微生物教学及科研工作。
收稿日期 2019-01-28;修回日期 2019-02-19
高职院校是围绕职业要求开展的应用型教育,以培养学生的职业能力为教学目标,其逻辑起点是职业活动,目的是让学生获得职业活动所需的知识和技能,锻炼其品德与意志,以满足顶岗劳动需要。因此,构建基于职业素养的高效课堂是高职院校适应经济社会发展的新要求,推进教育方式变革、提高教学质量、培养应用型人才的重要途径。动物微生物学作为从事畜牧兽医等工作必备的专业基础课,既是一门重要的基础理论学科,也是一门密切联系实际的应用学科,必须以科学的教育理论和职教特色课程理念为指导,遵循教学活动规律和学科特点,探索创新教学方式和手段,着力构建高效课堂,实现课堂教学效益最大化。……