田中央图书馆

2019-09-06 07:46类别建筑设计公共建筑及设施
世界建筑导报 2019年4期
关键词:吊顶逻辑建筑设计

类别: 建筑设计 | 公共建筑及设施

设计师/ 设计团队:上海以靠建筑设计事务所

设计之初,我们就将图书馆设想成一座一直存在此地的房子,安静不喧嚷,自然不突兀,犹如从田中央场地中生长出来一般。配合着农田里水平大面铺开种植的荞麦,图书馆成一字排开,与田间小路成垂直交错布置。路从图书馆当中穿过,将图书馆自然分隔,一边是阅览室,一边咖啡馆。我们把建筑的颜色定格为深灰色,因为大自然的色彩已经足够动人。图书馆外面的那层暗色的木瓦和木墙包围了所有的结构逻辑和建筑过程,而室内新鲜的红雪松吊顶保持了原木的明亮、温馨,使室内外形成明暗对比。在室内,我们特意保持了建造的状态,这种状态也是我们对乡间建造房子的态度:尽可能地用一套逻辑一种做法让工人去建造完成一栋建筑。我们选择使用大面积落地窗,这加强了建筑空间本身在场地中的通透性,身处其中会与建筑外的环境有更好的视觉沟通与情感连接,在整个空间体验上也有一种延伸感。与此呼应的还有图书馆毫无隔断的整体室内空间。我们希望这样的处理能让人们与建筑内部空间与外部环境的关系变得更平衡、自然。图书馆的梁和柱子全部使用长2.4米、截面为150毫米X120毫米的木头方料,配上钢片与拉索固定,结构明了,因此工人在完成一个节点之后,对所有节点的工作都能清楚掌握。

At the beginning of design, we conceive that Rural Library should be a building always there in a peaceful and natural harmony without any noise or incompatibility, as if it exactly rose out of fields. Along with buckwheat growing in horizontal rows in the fields, it is laid out in a line vertical to the footpaths in the fields. The road runs across the library, dividing it into two parts, with reading room on one side and coffee bar on the other. The dark shingle and wooden wall outside library conceal all structural logic and architectural process but embody a vague sense of functional logic. Meanwhile, the suspended ceiling indoor made of red cedar is shining and warm, shaping a vivid contrast between the light indoors and the dark outdoors. We select to use large French windows in an effort to enhance visual permeability of architectural space of the building itself. When you stay inside, you will be certainly inspired to have a visual and emotional interaction with the environment outside, enjoying a sense of extension in spatial experience. In response,the indoor space of library as a whole is free from any partition. We expect our design will help facilitate improvement of a sense of balance and nature. Made of 2.4m long wooden square stock with a cross section of 150mm*120mm, all beams and pillars of library are clearly structured and fastened by steel sheet and inhaul cable. So the workers can well know what they do next when they finish their job on one joint.

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