柳绘
【摘 要】目的:观察急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者采用ICU护理风险干预的临床价值。方法:选取我院ICU在2016年9月-2018年9月收治的50例ARDS患者,按照不同护理方式采用随机抽签法分为实验组(25例,实施ICU护理风险干预)和对照组(25例,实施常规护理干预),对比两组患者并发症发生率。结果:实验组患者出现呼吸机相关性肺炎、误吸、非计划性拔管及压疮等并发症发生率(8%)显著低于对照组(44%)。结论:ARDS患者实施ICU护理风险干预具有较高的临床应用价值,可有效降低并发症发生率,可广泛推广应用。
【关键词】急性呼吸窘迫综合征;ICU护理风险干预;临床价值
Abstract:Objective To observe the clinical value of ICU nursing risk intervention in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).Methods: 50 ARDS patients admitted to ICU in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group (25 cases with ICU nursing risk intervention) and control group (25 cases with routine nursing intervention) according to different nursing methods.The incidence of complications was compared between the two groups.Results: The incidence of complications such as ventilator-associated pneumonia, aspiration, unplanned extubation and pressure sore in the experimental group (8%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (44%).Conclusion: ICU nursing risk intervention for ARDS patients has high clinical application value, can effectively reduce the incidence of complications, and can be widely applied.
Key words: acute respiratory distress syndrome; ICU nursing risk intervention; clinical value
【中图分类号】R473.5【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)17-00-02
急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS) 指的是除心源性因素外多方面因素共同導致的急性或进行性缺氧性呼吸衰竭[1]。ARDS患者的病情往往较严重,主要在ICU病房治疗,目前临床治疗该病的方法相对完善,治疗效果也可观,但ICU病房属于高风险科室,若护理工作不到位,容易引发多种并发症,对患者治疗效果造成很大影响,影响患者预后[2]。因此,非常有必要加强患者的护理干预。为进一步探讨分析ARDS患者采用ICU护理风险干预的临床价值,本文对比分析了我院ICU在2016年9月-2018年9月收治的50例ARDS患者分别采用常规护理干预以及ICU护理风险干预的临床效果。
1 基本资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取我院ICU在2016年9月-2018年9月收治的50例ARDS患者,所有患者及其家属均签署知情同意书。本次研究对象纳入标准:病情严重,呼吸明显加快;输血、误吸、大面积烧伤等导致急性肺损伤的危险因素,同时排除相关心源性疾病患者。……