机场全景可视化系统设计

2019-10-21 08:08:31黎永志张焱辉
现代信息科技 2019年12期

黎永志 张焱辉

摘  要:随着机场飞行区越来越繁忙,迫切需要智慧化、可视化的技术手段,满足飞行区管制运行指挥需要,机场全景可视化系统是大规模实现这一目标的重要途径,是大密度机场提高飞行区运行效率和机场运行效率的必然选择。本文基于全景4K拼接融合和全景视频实景地图的关键技术,最终实现成像无拼接痕迹,多个摄像机严格同步,画面色彩均衡统一,拼缝处无重影、无残缺,让监控人员体验完美的全景视频效果。以融合后的全景视频为底图,通过坐标空间转换关键技术,实现信息挂牌和联动控制业务应用,为飞行区管制运行提供可视化手段。

关键词:民用机场;视频拼接融合;全景可视化

中图分类号:TP277     文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2019)12-0009-04

Abstract:The airport flight area is becoming busier and busier,and there is an urgent need for intelligent and visualized technical means to meet the needs of control and operation command of the flight area. Airport panoramic visualization system is an important way to achieve this goal on a large scale,and it is an inevitable choice for dense airports to improve the operation efficiency of the flight area and the airport operation efficiency. Based on the key technology of panoramic 4K mosaic fusion and panoramic video scene map,this paper finally realizes the perfect panoramic video effect for the surveillance personnel,which has no mosaic traces,strict synchronization of multiple cameras,uniform color balance and no ghost or defect at the mosaic. Taking the fused panoramic video as the base image,the key technologies of coordinate space conversion are used to realize the application of information listing and linkage control business,which provides a visual means for the control and operation of the flight area.

Keywords:civil airport;video mosaic and fusion;panoramic visualization

0  引  言

隨着我国民航快速发展,机场规模不断扩大、布局更加复杂,多跑道、多滑行道、多航站楼、多机坪的机场众多,大型机场地面交通流量大、密度大已呈常态化,复杂的运行情况在机场飞行区运行时也尤其明显。

机场飞行区大致分为机动区和机坪区。机场机动区主要包括机场跑道和主滑行道,在这里面主要是飞机在活动;机坪区主要是停机坪,在这里面活动的不只有飞机,还包括相应的服务保障设备和人员,如客梯车、摆渡车、行李车等以及机务维修、安全监护等人员,运行情况远比机动区复杂。为满足飞行区管制运行指挥需要,机场全景可视化系统是大规模实现这一目标的重要途径,是大密度机场提高飞行区运行效率和机场运行效率的必然选择。……

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