邢天任
摘 要:伴随着社会经济的发展与进步,我国经济发展势头良好。沿海城市,借助地理位置优势,开展对外贸易。对外贸易多以海运为主,航运经济不断发展,是我国经济的重要组成部分。航运经济的不断发展,离不开沿海航标的助航服务。但是沿海航标船的维护与管理工作存在不足,使航标船出现老化、落后现象。如果航标船存在的问题得不到治理,不仅会影响我国航标事业发展,更会影响对外贸易发展。
关键词:沿海航标船;工作现状;存在问题;解决对策
中图分类号:U644.8 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2019)26-0125-02
Abstract: With the development and progress of social economy, China enjoys a good momentum of economic development. Coastal cities, with the help of geographical advantages, are engaged in foreign trade. Most of the foreign trade is based on shipping, and the shipping economy is developing continuously, which is an important part of China's economy. The continuous development of shipping economy is inseparable from the navigation service of coastal navigation marks. However, there are some deficiencies in the maintenance and management of coastal navigation vessels, which makes the navigation vessels aging and backward. If the problems existing in the navigation vessels can not be dealt with, it will not only affect the development of the navigation cause in our country, but also affect the development of foreign trade.
Keywords: coastal navigation vessels; working status; existing problems; countermeasures
對外贸易依托于海上运输,海上运输又需要助航服务,这也是航标船工作的主要目的。海上情况较为复杂,很多航道上存在浅滩、暗礁,这些存在的问题,使海上运输风险增大。只有借助航标船发挥抛设、维护保养航标等航海保障作用,对海上船只进行正确引导,才能规避可能出现的风险问题,确保海上运输工作顺利开展。但是,由于航标船管理与维护存在严重的配置不足等问题,这些问题不仅阻碍我国航标事业发展,更会阻止对外贸易发展,阻碍社会经济进步。本文对航标船工作现状进行分析,并针对航标船工作存在的问题,提出解决建议,希望能确保海上运输安全,使我国对外贸易获得更大发展空间,确保航标船起到航海保障作用。
1 我国沿海航标管理现状
沿海航标的管理工作,主要由交通运输部海事局下属的航海保障中心进行统一管理。……