Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

2019-12-10 09:20
时代英语·初中 2019年6期
关键词:汉译英选词方框

第一課时 Section A (1a—2d)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Do you know the ______ (pronounce) of this word?

2. I finally finish the report by ______ (work) with classmates.

3. Jason improved his ______ (speak) skills.

4. Have you ever ______ (see) the movie?

5. She has to finish ______ (read) the book today.

汉译英

1. 我和老师用英语交谈。

I  with my teacherEnglish.

2. 杰森通过听录音提高口语技巧。

Jasonhisskills byto

recordings.

3. 你看过英语脱口秀吗?

you everEnglish talk shows?

4. 你吃得越多,体重就会越重。

Theyou, theyoull get.

补全对话(有一项多余)

A: Are extreme (极限的) sports popular in your country?

B: Yes, very much. 1 There is a TV program about them each week.

A: I think that those who do the skateboarding are very skilled. 2

B: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!

A: 3

B: Im going bungee (蹦极) jumping on Sunday. Im very nervous about it, but my friends encourage me to give it a try.

A: 4 The organizers have lots of safety methods. Can I come and watch?

B: 5 You might even be tempted (吸引) to do it.

A: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.

A. I guess so.

B. Im sure you will be safe.

C. Many people watch them on TV.

D. Would you like to try any extreme sports?

E. Which sports are usually seen on the program?

F. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.

完形填空

Once there was an old man in a town. He always  a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Dont forget this!”

One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he  home, his wife said, “Now you have all these . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and  on the train with it. About half an hour later, the conductor began to  the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please  me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it. He was very . “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket  I got on the train,” said the old man.

“I  you bought a ticket. All right, you dont have to buy another one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where Im going? I cant  my station!” the old man said sadly.

1. A. forgot B. bought C. made D. liked

2. A. called B. left C. went D. moved

3. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things

4. A. had B. went C. got D. passed

5. A. see B. check C. count D. study

6. A. give B. show C. pass D. sell

7. A. worried B. angry C. happy D. excited

8. A. when B. till C. before D. if

9. A. consider B. discover C. realize D. believe

10. A. see B. get C. remember D. notice

第二課时 Section A (3a—4c)

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。

do grammar exercises     listen to recordings

look them up     mean     hide

1. The cat ______ under the bed so we didnt find it.

2. ______ is a good way to improve speaking skills.

3. How should I get the ______ of the sentence?

4. We can learn new words or phrases by ______ in a dictionary.

5. Most students hate ______ because its very boring.

句子翻译

1. 汤姆发现学习语法很困难。(find)

2. 通过观察他的肢体语言,我理解了他的意思。(body language;meaning)

3. 我以前每天记日记。(keep a diary)

4. 没人知道吉姆是如何提高口语技巧的。(how;improve)

阅读理解

On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliets middle school. She jumped in the float seat. She asked me to help her study for her science test.

“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”

“You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study. But in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”

Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”

Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined (下决心) to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you dont do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.

On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay, Dad, lets study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldnt be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didnt know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.

She started checking things that didnt make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasnt memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.

1. Why did Juliet feel down?

A. She failed her science test.

B. She couldnt follow her teacher.

C. She knew nothing about planting.

D. She had trouble memorizing a unit.

2. In the writers opinion, what was the key to best learning?

A. Memorizing. B. Testing.

C. Questioning. D. Understanding.

3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “ ”.

A. making her check the book

B. asking her to teach me the unit

C. encouraging her to read the unit

D. using simple questions to test her

4. When false starts happened, the writer was .

A. patient B. worried

C. nervous D. embarrassed

5. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Creative Father

B. An Unexpected Test

C. Preparing for Teaching

D. Learning from Teaching

第三課时 Section B (1a—1e)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. What about ______ (join) a swimming club?

2. Mr Jackson has a good ______ (memory); he can ______ (memory) all his students names very quickly.

3. Avoid making spelling ______ (mistake) in your exam paper.

4. Newton was a famous ______ (physics).

5. Its hard to ______ (pronunciation) this long word.

汉译英

1. 你介意重复一遍你说的话吗?

Would you mindwhat you just?

2. 我没有同伴陪我打网球。

Ihave a partner to play  .

3. 对不起,我不小心拆错了你的信。

Sorry, I opened your letter  .

4. 他俩是共犯。

They arein.

完形填空

“Im really thankful to our government. The training  program greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can  my family difficulties and do good to other people.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling .

The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is  in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main  of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and did not  the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell  in the workplace.

The story reminds me of another . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was  to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always  his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be  if he taught them how to fish. So he  his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could  the fish they caught by themselves.

At present, there are still a lot of poor people all over the world,  its not good if we give only food to them. , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So a technical (技术) training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to  money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to finding jobs.

1. A. solve B. change C. study D. find

2. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested

3. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous

4. A. problem B. example C. character D. support

5. A. pass B. fail C. know D. mind

6. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test

7. A. story B. learner C. family D. program

8. A. afraid B. careful C. sorry D. able

9. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed

10. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy

11. A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched

12. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat

13. A. as B. although C. but D. because

14. A. Next B. Instead C. Besides D. However

15. A. want B. teach C. get D. make

语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the  thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young,  (beauty)  and knowledgeable (知識渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile   (take) away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt know  I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and youll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”

I  (touch) deeply by her words. I decided  (study) hard. From then on, we became good  (friend). She often helped me  my study in her free time.

In the end, I did well in my studies and went to  good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words have kept me  (go) forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life.

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.

6.                7.                8.                9.                10.

第四课时 Section B (2a—2e)

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。

ability be interested in be connected with

discuss something

1. I usually ______ with my teammates about hard problems.

2. Dont worry. Jack is ______ to swim across the river.

3. He didnt seem ______ what I was saying.

4. I dont want to buy ______ expensive because I am saving money for studying abroad.

5. She is an actress ______ the theater rather than films.

句子翻譯

1. 我们明天能否去野餐要看天气。(go on a picnic)

2.如果你想成为优秀的学习者,就要增强学习技能。(learner;skill)

3. 我有一回家就开电视的习惯。(switch on;as soon as)

4. 她害怕让父母失望。(afraid;let down)

阅读理解

In order to know a foreign language well, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. Fourthly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs so as to write a good letter or composition (作文).

There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

1. The passage is mainly about how to learn a foreign language well.

2. The first step of learning a foreign language is reading.

3. When we try to speak a foreign language, we must believe in ourselves.

4. It is very helpful to learn long lists of words by heart when learning a foreign language.

5. To practice speaking and writing is important to learn a foreign language well.

第五课时 Section B (3a—Self Check)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I keep contact with my pen pals by ______ (write) e-mails.

2. She made a very ______ (wisely) decision yesterday.

3. I developed an ______ (interesting) in music when I was little.

4. This game showed us how ______ (amazing) talented this player was.

5. Jack always have an unhappy ______ (express) on his face.

按要求完成句子

1. I usually practice my spoken English by talking with Americans.(对画线部分提问)

2. I used to write down key words when taking notes.(改为一般疑问句)

3. That bad movie really bored me yesterday.(改为以I为主语的被动句)

4. This grammar book is very useful.(用 use 改为同义句)

阅读表达

Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (說唱)? Hip-hop is very hot now.

Hip-hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African-Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing (霹雳舞) and graffiti (涂鸦) make up Western hip-hop culture. Most of the hip-hop songs are about love, jobs and even games.

Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Hip-hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rappers and hip-hop stars include Eminem from the US and Jay Chou from China.

Today hip-hop is more and more popular across most of the world.

1. What is hip-hop?

2. When was hip-hop music started?

3. What are most of the hip-hop songs about?

4. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?

5. Where is Eminem from?

书面表达

自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和技能。请你就此写一篇题为“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”的英语短文,谈一谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。内容提示:

可对出行安全、食品安全等方面进行说明。

注意:

1﹒词数90左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

2﹒语句通顺,意思连贯。

How Can We Protect Ourselves?

Safety is very important to everyone. Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.

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