循序渐进夯实三个阶段有效实施任务型语言教学

2020-03-21 12:06:56毛丽伟
河北教育(教学版) 2020年12期
关键词:语言活动教师

课堂展示:柳惠子执教 毛丽伟设计整理

议课人员:毛丽伟名师工作室成员 王晓艳 穆素娜 王 慧 刘丽红闫英睿 鲁志丹 尹相芹 杨海宝

指导专家:秦皇岛市卢龙县教体局教研室 毛丽伟

课堂展示

【实录】

一、任务前阶段(Pre-task Stage)

Step1积极热身,进入状态,互相熟悉对方的语言习惯

T:Hello,everyone.I’m Miss Liu.

Ss:Hi,Miss Liu.

T:How are you?

Ss:I’m fine.Thank you.And you?

T:I’m great.Nice to meet you.

Ss:Nice to meet you,too.

Step2复习导入,游戏激趣,感知任务语言运用的目标

T:How time flies!I’m 28 years old.Look at me.I am so tall.Look at you.Are you tall?

Ss:No.We are short.

T:Yes,I am tall,and you’re short now.But you will be tall in the future.OK.Let’s play a game.Say the opposite words.Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.(学生根据PPT提示完成简单的单词游戏任务。)

T:Good job.Now let’s guess somebody what he or she is like.

Ss:OK.(学生根据PPT提示依次完成主要句型的游戏任务。)

二、任务中阶段(While-task Stage)

Step3新知过渡,说前听辨,尝试运用目标语言做任务

T:All right.This is a new term.So who is your new Chinese teacher?

S1:Miss Li.

T:Oh!What’s she like?

S2:She is thin./She has big eyes./She has short hair…

T:Is she funny?Do you like her?

Ss:Yes,she is funny.We love her.

T:Wow,she will be happy for that.There is a new teacher here.Look at the picture.(出示背影图,进行听前预测)Who is she?What’s she like?

…

T:So the answer is friendly.Great!Boys and girls!We always use Miss and Mrs.But do you know Ms?Let’s see!(出示PPT,学生通过自己阅读,了解Miss/Mrs/Ms三个词汇表达的区别,增加知识储备。)

Step 4整体输入,渗透重点,变会话为问题式思维导图

T:Now we know what Ms is.Do you know more about Ms Wang?

Ss:Yes!

T:Here’s a mind map about Ms Wang.Look carefully for one minute.(学生自行观察思维导图,尝试猜测会话大意以及感知目标语言。)

T:OK.Let’s watch,listen and tick.Find what Ms Wang is like.Ready?Go!(PPT播放会话video,学生完成导图任务。)

T:Have you got the answers?Let’s have a check.Who’d like to share your answer?(看一遍视频后,鼓励学生勾出关于Ms Wang的正确信息。)

…

T:All of you did a good job!Who can say it by yourself?Please try!(引导学生完整复述会话大意。)

S1:Let me try.Ms Wang is a Chinese teacher.She’s kind,but sometimes strict.She is Chen Jie’s mother.

T:So great!Now let’s listen to the dia⁃logue again and answer the questions,okay?(出示PPT问题,再次听原声会话。)

T:I think you can answer these questions now.(引导学生两人一组逐一回答问题,教师及时评价并互动,增加目标语言的使用频率,培养学生在现实生活中使用英语的能力。)

三、任务后阶段(Post-task Stage)

Step5循序渐进,展开任务,推进语言活动促反省过程

1.基础任务——重复模仿,先听说后读写。

T:Great job,class!Now let’s listen again and try to imitate.(出示PPT原文,播放录音。学生逐句听说模仿,追求语音语调的准确性和良好的语感。)

T:Now you can try with your partner first.Then let’s do a role-play.(学生两人一组自由练习,然后播放视频,学生分角色跟着视频节奏表演会话。)

T:Well.Please take out your learning pa⁃per.Fill in the blanks.

(学生根据会话进行读写模仿,巩固记忆。)

2.独立任务——变话为文,先忆文后写作。……

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