高文双
【摘 要】中级财务会计是会计学专业的一门主干课程,起着承上启下的重要作用,但在教学过程中还存在许多问题,如重理论轻实践、考核体系单一、教学环节缺乏思政元素等。论文针对这些问题,尝试提出改革教学方式、深化校企合作、多元化考核、强化会计人员职业操守等建议,旨在进一步提升教学质量,突出学生的主人翁地位。
【Abstract】Intermediate financial accounting is a main course of accounting major, which plays an important role in connecting the preceding and the following. However, there are still many problems existing in the teaching process, such as paying more attention to theory than practice, single assessment system, lack of ideological and political elements in the teaching link, etc. In view of these problems, this paper attempts to put forward some suggestions, such as reforming teaching methods, deepening cooperation between schools and enterprises, diversifying assessment, strengthening professional ethics of accounting personnel, etc, so as to further improve the teaching quality and highlight the students' master position.
【关键词】中级财务会计;教学改革;教材重构
【Keywords】intermediate financial accounting; teaching reform; reconstruction of teaching materials
【中图分类号】G642 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2020)01-0116-02
1 引言
中级财务会计这门课程上承初级财务会计,下启高级财务会计,覆盖范围广、内容丰富,学完该门课程,学生基本能够达到对企业日常主要经营活动进行熟练会计处理的水平。但在实际教学过程中还存在一些问题,需要不断进行教学改革,使学生更好、更系统地掌握相关会计知识与技能。
2 高校中级财务会计课程教学的现状
2.1 教学重理论轻实践
目前,该课程的教学方式仍以理论讲授为主,老师讲学生听,学生缺乏独立思考,易形成依赖心理。在之前的培养方案中,该门课是128个学时,分两个学期授课,每学期授课64学时,在这种课时充足的情况下,课上还能让学生做些练习题进行巩固,不过题量比较受限。2018级的培养方案中,学时变为64课时,课时被大大压缩后,课堂上仅是讲授理论知识时间都很紧张,无法保证与学生充分互动、留出时间让学生做练习和思考,这便更有可能出现满堂灌的现象。虽然有基础会计实训、中级……