田昕琳 陈立婷 赵铭调 许小惠 王妍力 李之凤


摘要:本文通过问卷调查法和访谈调查法,对安宁区各高校大学生的消费观念开展了问卷调研,在对问卷调查数据进行可靠分析的基础上,从消费价值观、消费主要来源两个方面对安宁区高校大学生的消费情况和消费理念进行了总结,得出个人财商的问题是对大学生消费观念产生影响的重要因素,而对于家庭因素对其观念的影响通过分析并没有相关性,此外由于学校没有足够的重视,未开设相关的课程教育,也对学生的消费观念有一定的影响。本文针对消费观念和消费行为存在的问题提出树立正确消费观的建议,使大学生合理规划消费资金,养成理财习惯。
Abstract: Through the questionnaire survey method and the interview survey method, this paper carries out the questionnaire survey on the consumption concept of college students in the Anning District, on the basis of the reliable analysis of the questionnaire data, summarizes the consumption situation and consumption concept of college students in the Anning District from the two aspects of consumption value, the main source of consumption. It is concluded that the problem of personal finance and business is an important factor that affects the consumption concept of college students, and there is no correlation influence of family factors on their ideas, in addition, because the school does not pay enough attention to the relevant curriculum education, but also has a certain impact on the student's consumption concept. This paper puts forward some suggestions for establishing a correct consumption view in view of the problems of consumption concept and consumption behavior, so that college students can plan their consumption funds rationally and develop the habit of financial management.
關键词:消费观念;影响因素;分析与思考
Key words: the concept of consumption;influence factors;analysis and thinking
中图分类号:F126.1;G645 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)09-0187-02
1 数据来源
以下数据分析均来自小组所发放的问卷统计整理所得,为进行该项目研究,本小组成员于2019年9月在安宁区七所典型高校发放问卷,本次调查共发放份840份问卷,实地发放500份,在QQ、微信利用问卷星发放问卷340份,有效回收700份,有效回收率为83%。
2 消费观念基本情况
2.1 安宁区高校大学生消费资金的主要来源
从图1可以看到从父母处获得的生活费占89.2%,由此可见,在校大学生大多数还不能实现经济独立,其主要来源于父母。通过勤工俭学或兼职获得的占2.3%,奖助学金获得的占3.5%。这说明仍然有一部分大学生能够利用闲余时间勤工俭学,或者以优异的成绩获得奖助学金,来承担生活的部分消费支出。……