邓红华 刘燕

摘 要:古代汉语是我国高等院校汉语言文学专业的一门基础课和必修课,它承担着提升当代大学生的语言素养,促进中国优秀传统文化的有效传承的重要任务。但目前古代汉语教学不尽如人意,处于一种尴尬境地。以XX学院汉语言文学专业的古代汉语教学为例,从学生对古代汉语的认识及其态度、古代汉语教学的教学内容及古代汉语教学的教学方式3个方面进行问卷调查,旨在较为全面地了解当前古代汉语教学现状,为进一步提高古代汉语教学效果提供现实依据。
关键词:古代汉语 教学现状 调查
Abstract:Ancient Chinese is a basic course and a compulsory course for Chinese language and literature specialty in Chinese higher education institutions, it undertakes the important task of improving the language literacy of contemporary college students and promoting the effective inheritance of China's excellent traditional culture. However, the teaching of ancient Chinese is not satisfactory, and it is in an awkward situation. Taking the teaching of ancient Chinese in the major of Chinese language and literature in XX College as an example, the questionnaire survey was conducted from three aspects: the students' understanding and attitude towards ancient Chinese, the teaching content of ancient Chinese teaching, and the teaching methods of ancient Chinese teaching. This aims to provide a more a more comprehensive understanding of the current status of ancient Chinese teaching and provide a realistic basis for further improving the teaching effect of ancient Chinese.
Key Words: Ancient Chinese Language; Teaching present situation; Survey
古代汉语是中华民族先辈运用的语言,与中华民族的产生、发展、壮大和自强不息的历史息息相关,与中华民族的精神追求息息相关,与中华民族的文化息息相关[1]。“古代汉语”课程作为我国高等院校汉语言文学专业的基础课和必修课,它承担着提升当代大学生语言素养、促进中国优秀传统文化有效传承的重要任务,是一门为当代大学生“知识、能力、素质”三者和谐发展奠定扎实基础的课程。
从20世纪50年代中期开始,高校陆续开设了古代汉语课程。古代汉语课程的重要性有以下3个:一是我国历史文化悠久,学习古代汉语能继承和传承中华民族传统文化的精髓;二是学生通过学习古代汉语与诸多学科(如现代汉语、古代文学、古典文献学等)有密切的联系,学好古代汉语能有效促进其他学科的学习;三是古代汉语与中学语文教学密切相关,学好古代汉语能提升汉语言文学专业学生的教学能力。……