许海英 贾利 马绍鋆 严从生 刘童光



摘要 以8个大果型西瓜为供试品种,对物候期、坐果习性、果实外观、品质性状、产量等进行综合比较,并进行考评。结果表明,丰乐美佳、丰乐腾龙、新都、欢唱、绿宝喜洋洋的产量分别为140 000.00、201 666.67、140 000.00、160 000.00、135 000.00 kg/hm2,分别较对照金绿佳丽2号高6.87%、53.94%、6.87%、22.14%、3.05%;平均中心可溶性固形物含量集佳3号和丰乐腾龙分别比对照高12.93%,0.86%。从主观和客观评分的平均分来看,对照品种金绿佳丽2号的平均分最高,为98.70分。综合考虑得出,丰乐腾龙、集佳3号和金绿佳丽2号西瓜品种在舒城地区表现出良好的适应性,在生产上可以进一步示范推广。
关键词 西瓜;品种;比较试验;安徽舒城
中图分类号 S651 文献标识码 A
文章编号 1007-5739(2020)11-0100-03 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID)
Comparison of Watermelon Varieties in Shucheng Area
XU Hai-ying 1 JIA Li 2 MA Shao-jun 2 YAN Cong-sheng 2 LIU Tong-guang 1 *
(1 College of Horticulture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei Anhui 230036; 2 Institute of Horticulture Research,
Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Abstract Eight watermelon varieties with large fruit were used for the experiment. The phenology,fruit setting habit,fruit appearance,quality and yield were compared and evaluated. The results showed that the yield of Fenglemeijia,Fengletenglong,Xindu,Huanchang and Lvbaoxiyangyang were 140 000.00 kg/hm2,201 666.67 kg/hm2,140 000.00 kg/hm2,160 000.00 kg/hm2 and 135 000.00 kg/hm2,respectively,which were 6.87%,53.94%,6.87%,22.14% and 3.05% higher than the control Jinlvjiali 2. The average content of center soluble solids in Jijia 3 and Fengletenglong were 12.93% and 0.86% higher than that in the control. According to the average score of subjective and objective scores,the average score of the control variety Jinlvjiali 2 is the highest,98.70. After comprehensive consideration,it is concluded that Fengletenglong,Jijia 3 and Jinlvjiali 2 watermelon varieties show good adaptability in Shucheng area,and can be further demonstrated and popularized in production.
Key words watermelon;variety;comparative experiment;Shucheng Anhui
西瓜(Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai)為葫芦科西瓜属经济作物,在世界园艺产业中占有重要的地位。根据联合国粮农组织(FAO)2019年最新统计数据,中国已成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国与消费国。西瓜果实汁液丰富,口味甘甜,消暑解渴,并含有丰富的番茄红素、胡萝卜素、瓜氨酸、VC等营养成分,深受消费者青睐。近年来,中国西瓜的栽培面积已跃居世界首位[1],安徽省是我国重要的西瓜生产地之一,随着农业供给侧结构性改革的推进,筛选出适合安徽地区栽培的西瓜品种对促进农民增收和农业增效具有重要意义[2-3]。
本试验以8个大果型西瓜品种为材料,对各供试品种的重要农艺性状进行考评,以期为种植户选择优良的西瓜品种种植提供科学依据。
1 材料与方法
1.1 试验材料……p>