王道亮 朱秀苗 陈庆义 李明福 薛玲 刘峰



摘要 为筛选出适合新泰市诱杀马铃薯害虫的杀虫灯类型,开展了6种杀虫灯诱杀马铃薯田害虫效果研究。结果表明,运用济南祥辰科技有限公司生产的太阳能频振式杀虫灯诱杀害虫数量最多,可优先选择使用。该杀虫灯对田间害虫诱杀种类多、数量大,对害虫天敌诱杀力小,益害比为1∶696,可有效地减少农药使用量、保护天敌、避免害虫产生抗药性,值得大面积推广应用。
关键词 马铃薯害虫;杀虫灯;落卵量
中图分类号 S435.32 文献标识码 A
文章编号 1007-5739(2020)11-0115-02 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID)
Experiment of Trapping and Killing Pests by Different Kinds of Insecticidal Lamps in Potato Field
WANG Dao-liang 1 ZHU Xiu-miao 1 CHEN Qing-yi 1 LI Ming-fu 1 XUE Ling 2 LIU Feng 1
(1 Xintai Modern Agriculture Development Service Center,Xintai Shandong 271200; 2 Xintai Ecological Forestry Development Center)
Abstract In order to select suitable insecticidal lamps for trapping and killing pests in Xintai potato field,the effects of 6 kinds of insecticidal lamps in potato field were studied. The results showed that solar energy frequency vibration type insecticidal lamps produced by Jinan Xiangchen Technology Co.,Ltd. trapped and killed the most pests,which could be used preferentially. This kind of insecticidal lamp could trap and kill various kinds and large number of pests,and did less harm to natural enemies,the ratio of benefit insects to pests was 1∶696. Application of insecticidal lamps could effectively reduce the use of pesticides,protect the natural enemies and avoid the resistance of pests,so it was worth popularizing and applying in a large area.
Key words potato pest;insecticidal lamp;pest egg amount
新泰市马铃薯种植面积逐年扩大,农民种植马铃薯的积极性越来越高,但管理粗放、滥用农药、误杀天敌等情况仍时有发生。农作物害虫的物理防治是农业生产过程中减少农药使用量及农药残留的一种有效方法,是一种高效、快捷、安全的防治方式[1]。杀虫灯是近年来推广使用的一项高科技物理杀虫产品。杀虫灯主要是利用害虫对光、波、性诱激素、颜色等的趋性,引诱成虫上灯,通过高压电网,将害虫击晕落入接虫器,消灭害虫[2]。杀虫灯的使用可有效地降低害虫落卵量,而且对天敌杀伤小,是一种绿色环保的杀虫方式,可有效降低農药使用量,提高马铃薯品质,保护生态环境。目前,市面上杀虫灯种类繁杂,为找到适合新泰市诱杀马铃薯害虫的最佳杀虫灯类型,于2019年5月8—18日在马铃薯试验田内开展了杀虫灯诱杀害虫成虫效果试验。……