陆文轩 何雨



摘要 利用CiteSpace的关键词分布等相关功能,根据关键词频率以及结合文献阅读,总结出我国古村落旅游开发中3个研究热点,即保护性开发、文化和利益相关者。现阶段我国古村落旅游开发体现出现代对传统的冲击问题,极大损害了古村落的旅游价值,而保护性开发的模式是现阶段我国古村落旅游开发的合理模式,是古村落走向可持续发展的最佳途径;古村落旅游开发中多数保护工作关注于物质层面如乡土建筑的保护,对文化层面的无形资产的保护传承重视不够,而文化才是旅游开发中所要挖掘和发扬的核心;利益相关者之间的矛盾是造成古村落旅游开发中问题不断的最主要原因,如何妥善协调多方之间的关系是促进古村落发展的一大关键。
关键词 古村落;旅游开发;保护性开发;文化;利益相关者
中图分类号 F304.1文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2020)11-0137-05
Abstract Based on CiteSpaces keyword distribution and other related functions,this paper summarizes three research hotspots in ancient village tourism development in China, namely, protective development,culture and stakeholders,from keyword frequency and literature reading.At present,the tourism development of ancient villages in China reflects the impact of modern times on the tradition and greatly damages the tourism value of ancient villages.The mode of protective development is the reasonable mode of tourism development of ancient villages in China at this stage, and is the best way for the sustainable development of ancient villages. Focusing on the protection of material aspects such as local buildings,insufficient attention has been paid to the protection and inheritance of intangible assets at the cultural level, while culture is the core to be excavated and developed in tourism development;contradictions among stakeholders are the most important reason for the continuingproblems in tourism development of ancient villages,and how to properly coordinate the relationship between various parties is the key to promote the development of ancient villages.
Key words Ancient village;Tourism development;Protective development;Culture;Stakeholders
黨的十九大报告中“乡村振兴”战略的提出,进一步助力了乡村旅游的发展,古村落旅游作为乡村旅游的热点项目,越来越受到游客的青睐和相关学者的关注。
早期,人们通常把历史遗存下来的村庄聚落称为古村落或乡土建筑。2012年9月之后,中国传统村落保护和发展专家委员会第一次会议决定将“古村落”改为“传统村落”以突出其文明价值及传承的意义[1]。关于传统村落的概念,在住房和城乡建设部、文化部、国家文物局、财政部印发的开展传统村落调查的通知中明确提出:传统村落是指村落形成较早,拥有较丰富的传统资源,具有一定历史、文化、科学、艺术、社会、经济价值,应予以保护的村落[2]。……