林园 抗战时期歌乐山的外交印记

Lin Garden： the diplomatic record of Mount Geleshan during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

重慶西郊，歌乐山南麓，峰峦叠翠，溪水环绕。山上古柏青松，奇花异草，郁郁葱葱。林园抗战遗址建筑就坐落其中。

林园内有4幢小楼，1号楼为蒋介石住宅，人称中正楼。2号楼为宋美龄居住，人称美龄楼。2号楼也曾作为当年国民政府迎接国宾的高级宾馆，1945年“重庆谈判”期间，毛泽东、王若飞等曾在该楼居住过。3号楼即马歇尔公馆，原为蒋介石召开重要会议之地。4号楼是林森公馆。

1945年12月，美国总统特使马歇尔以“调处”中国内战名义来到重庆，曾下榻于林园3号楼，于次年5月离开。该楼坐南朝北，建筑面积750平方米，为一楼一底石木仿西式建筑，面阔9间，进深2间，楼高15米，有转角式檐廊。

如今，林园为中国人民解放军通讯学院使用，经20世纪80年代初期、中期修缮加固，现保存完好。2013年5月3日被国务院核定公布为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。

图片/重庆市文物保护志愿者服务总队提供 编辑/杨艳

Lin Garden is in the western suburbs of Chongqing and at the southern foot of Mount Geleshan， where mountain peaks overlap， reflecting different shades of green. The hills are surrounded by streams and the mountain has many ancient cypresses and pine trees， flowers and grasses.

There are four small buildings in the garden. Building No.1 is the house of Chiang Kai-shek， so it was known as Zhongzheng Building. Building No.2 is the residence of his wife Song Mei-ling， and it got the name of Mei-ling Building， which was once used by the government as a hotel for state guests. Mao Zedong， Wang Ruofei also stayed here for the "Chongqing negotiations" in 1945. Building No.3 was where Chiang Kai-shek held critical meetings， and later it was used by US Army Chief of Staff George Catlett Marshall. Building No.4 is the house of Lin Sen， the Chairman of Kuomintang （KMT）.

The US President's Special Envoy George Catlett Marshall came to Chongqing to mediate the Chinese civil war in December 1945. He lived in building No.3 and left in May 1946. With a total area of 750㎡， the western-style house has two floors with the height of 15 meters， the length of 9 Jian and width of 2 Jian （Jian is a traditional Chinese measurement for space， and one Jian stands for the distance between two pillars）. Making of stone and wood， it faces the south and has colonnades.

Repaired in the early and middle 1980s， Lin Garden was well preserved and now becomes the educational facility of the communications college of the Chinese people's liberation army. The State Council selected it as the seventh group of major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level on May 3， 2013.

Picture/Chongqing Cultural Relics Protection Volunteer Service Corps

Editor/Yang Yan