陈士银 马智宇



摘要 农地流转是促进农业结构调整优化的重要舉措。从经济、社会、生态三方面选取12个因子构建指标体系对2010—2017年湛江市农地内部流转市场绩效进行评价,并分析其与农地结构、农业种植结构之间的关系,为湛江市农业结构调整提供科学依据。结果表明:湛江市农地内部流转在经济、社会和生态方面有不同程度的提高,市场绩效总体呈增长趋势,指数从0.483 3增长到0.842 2;并与农地结构、农业结构存在高度相关。最后提出调整农地内部流转市场绩效的建议。
关键词 内部流转市场;绩效;农业结构调整;湛江
中图分类号 F301.29 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2020)14-0241-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.14.066
Abstract Farmland transfer is an important measure to promote the adjustment and optimization of agricultural structure.This paper evaluates the market performance of agricultural land internal circulation by selecting 12 factors from three aspects of economy, society and ecology to construct an index system in Zhanjiang City from 2010 to 2017, and analyzes the relationship between it and agricultural land structure and agricultural planting structure, providing scientific basis for agricultural structure adjustment in Zhanjiang City.The results showed that the internal circulation of agricultural land in Zhanjiang City has improved to varying degrees in economy, society and ecology, and the market performance shows an overall growth trend, with the index increasing from 0.483 3 to 0.842 2.It is highly correlated with the structure of farmland and agriculture. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions to adjust the market performance of farmland internal circulation..
Key words Internal transference of the market;Performance;Adjustment of agricultural structure; Zhanjiang
农地内部流转是指农业用地在保持农业用途的基础上,土地经营权在不同用户之间有序、有偿、合理的流动,通过流转可以扩大土地经营规模、提高土地收益水平和土地利用效率、让劳动者充分就业。对于农地流转的研究,国内研究普遍集中在流转的形式[1-3]、原因[4-6]、存在问题与障碍[7-8]以及影响因素[9-11]等方面,国外对于我国农地流转的研究主要集中于20世纪90年代[12]。关于农业结构调整方面的研究则比较广泛[13-17],但从农地内部流转市场绩效的角度来研究农业结构调整的成果尚少有报道。笔者以湛江市为研究对象,通过对农地内部流转市场绩效进行评价、分析及其与农业结构之间的关系,提出促进农业结构调整的合理化建议,为湛江市农地合理利用、农业结构优化,促进社会经济的可持续发展提供依据。……