彭福南 刘琼 黄婕


[摘要]目的 探討微信式延续护理对腹膜透析(PD)患者自我护理能力和健康行为的影响。方法 选取2013年1月~2018年6月我院收治的90例PD患者作为研究对象,按照随机双盲法分为观察组(n=45)与对照组(n=45)。对照组在出院后采用常规电话随访,观察组组采用微信式延续护理。比较两组自我护理能力评定表(ESCA)和健康行为量表(HPLP)评分。结果 干预6个月后,观察组ESCA的健康知识水平、自我护理技能、自护责任感、自我概念评分分别为(40.86±3.25)、(31.57±4.15)、(24.03±4.14)、(25.35±2.97)分,均高于对照组的(31.26±4.02)、(27.54±5.25)、(19.02±5.01)、(22.15±5.11)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预12个月后,观察组ESCA各维度评分分别为(43.84±2.97)、(35.12±3.56)、(27.18±2.84)、(28.27±2.02)分,均高于对照组的(34.74±2.89)、(31.25±4.86)、(21.64±4.16)、(24.15±2.68)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预6、12个月后的HPLP评分分别为(101.36±4.5)、(129.54±4.12)分,均高于对照组的(89.15±7.21)、(102.74±4.62)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在PD患者中用微信式延续护理,可有效改善健康行为,提高自我护理能力,利于患者转归。
[关键词]腹膜透析;微信式延续护理;自我护理能力;健康行为
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)6(b)-0228-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of WeChat-based continuous care on self-care ability and healthy behavior of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods A total of 90 PD patients admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to June 2018 were selected as the study subjects, and were divided into observation group (n=45) and control group (n=45) according to the random double-blind method. The control group was followed up by routine telephone after discharge, and the observation group was given WeChat type continuous nursing. Self-care ability and healthy behavior between the two groups were compared. Results After 6 months of intervention, the ESCA scores of health knowledge level, self-care skills, self-care responsibility, and self-concept in the observation group were (40.86±3.25), (31.57±4.15), (24.03±4.14), (25.35±2.97) points, which were higher than those in the control group for (31.26±4.02), (27.54±5.25), (19.02±5.01), (22.15±5.11) points, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 12 months of intervention, the ESCA scores of the observation group were (43.84±2.97), (35.12±3.56), (27.18±2.84), (28.27±2.02) points, which were higher than those of the control group for (34.74±2.89), (31.25±4.86), (21.64±4.16), (24.15±2.68) points, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The HPLP scores of the observation group after 6 and 12 months of intervention were (101.36±4.5) and (129.54±4.12) points, which were higher than those of the control group for (89.15±7.21) and (102.74±4.62) points, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion It is beneficial to improving the health behavior, improve the self-care ability and benefit the outcome of the patients.
[Key words] Abdominal dialysis; WeChat continuous nursing; Self-care ability; Healthy behavior
目前慢性肾脏病每年发病率达10%,而对终末期肾病患者,临床常用腹膜透析(PD)替代治疗,而持续非卧床PD因具有无需透析机,可长期在家进行的特点被广泛应用[1]。但部分患者因缺乏PD相关认知、操作不当等原因,致使PD相关并发症(腹膜炎、隧道感染等)频发,严重影响患者的生活质量[2]。有研究表明,PD并发症的发生及生活质量与护理知识与换液技术掌握程度密切相关,高效的健康宣教及有效的护理措施对PD患者尤为重要[3-4]。随着科学技术发展,微信为网络信息交流手段,属于随时随机通信软件,操作简单,互动性强,其结合延续性护理,可加强护患交流,为院外延伸护理提供新的模式[5]。……