【摘 要】中小企业是国民经济的重要构成,在推动市场经济发展中发挥着关键作用。随着中小企业的崛起,其在人员就业、经济发展及社会稳定方面发挥了重要作用,同时,其也面临一系列的现实问题。融资作为企业发展的必要手段,对于企业的经营与发展极为重要。但中小企业由于受到管理因素、环境因素及信用因素等影响,无法及时有效地在金融市场进行融资,限制了中小企业的发展。
【Abstract】Small and medium-sized enterprises are an important part of the national economy and play a key role in promoting the development of market economy. With the rise of small and medium-sized enterprises, they play an important role in the aspects of personnel employment, economic development and social stability. At the same time, they also face a series of practical problems. As a necessary means of the development of enterprises, financing is very important for the operation and development of enterprises. However, due to the influence of management factors, environmental factors, credit factors and other factors, small and medium-sized enterprises can not timely and effectively finance in the financial market, which limits the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
【关键词】中小企业;融资问题;成因;对策
【Keywords】small and medium-sized enterprises; financing problems; causes; countermeasures
【中图分类号】F276.3;F832.4 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2020)06-0084-02
1 引言
国家经济实力的崛起,大幅提升了我国人民的生活質量,尤其是市场主体对国民经济的推动发挥了关键作用。当前,在市场经济的发展结构中,中小企业对社会经济的推动功不可没,占据着绝对优势地位。然而,由于受中小企业自身结构、管理及环境等条件影响,融资难一直是困扰企业发展的核心问题。近年来,虽然国家针对中小企业出台了一系列指导政策,但真正落地仍然需要克服诸多问题。因此,在“六稳”“六保”政策背景下,加强对中小企业融资问题的解决,已然成为当前最为急迫的任务之一。
2 中小企业融资的现状
随着中小企业所发挥的作用日益显现,也引起了社会的足够重视和关注,但其融资环境不利的本质仍未得到根本改变。一方面,受市场复杂竞争环境的影响,中小企业在经营和发展中面临着诸多的挑战,这些挑战既来自市场,同时。也来源于企业自身。……