张恬 陈越 汤意远



【摘 要】 目的:通过循证医学方法系统性评价中药联合四联疗法治疗Hp阳性消化性溃疡的临床有效性和安全性。方法:使用计算机检索Pubmed、Cochrane图书馆、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanFang)等数据库,检索时间为建库至2019年9月,由2名评价员对文献进行筛选、评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入15项随机对照试验(RCT),总病例数1365例。分析结果显示:与对照组相比,中药联合四联疗法治的临床总有效率相对较高[OR=5.59,95%CI(3.39~9.21),P<0.01],幽门螺杆菌(Hp)根除率更高[OR=3.80,95%CI(2.64~5.45),P<0.01],随访半年Hp复发率相对较低[OR=0.14,95%CI(0.07~0.29),P<0.01],不良反应发生率低[OR=0.24,95%CI(0.13~0.42),P<0.01]。结论:中药联合四联疗法相对于单独使用四联疗法可提高治疗Hp阳性消化性溃疡临床疗效和安全性。
【关键词】 中药;四联疗法;幽门螺杆菌;消化性溃疡;Meta分析
【中图分类号】R656.6+2 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2020)10-0075-06
Abstract:Objective To systematically evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine combined with quadruple therapy in the treatment of Hp-positive peptic ulcer by means of evidence-based medicine. Methods Databases such as Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), Chinese Periodical Full-text Database (CNKI), and WanFang Database (WanFang) were searched by computer. After two reviewers screened and evaluated the literature, they performed a Meta analysis using RevMan 5.3 software.Results Fifteen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were finally included, with a total of 1365 cases. The analysis results show that compared with the control group, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine combined with quadruple therapy is relatively high [OR=5.59, 95% CI (3.39~9.21), P<0.01], H. pylori (Hp) The eradication rate was higher [OR=3.80, 95% CI (2.64 to 5.45),P<0.01], and the recurrence rate of Hp was relatively low after six months of follow-up [OR=0.14, 95% CI (0.07 to 0.29), P<0.0001], The incidence of adverse reactions was low [OR=0.24, 95% CI (0.13~0.42),P<0.01].Conclusion Compared with quadruple therapy, traditional Chinese medicine combined with quadruple therapy can improve the clinical efficacy and safety of treating Hp-positive peptic ulcer.
Keywords:Traditional Chinese Medicine; Quadruple Therapy; Helicobacter Pylori; ,Peptic Ulcer; Meta Analysis
幽門螺杆菌(Hp)感染是影响人类最常见的慢性细菌感染之一[1]。消化性溃疡是常见的消化系统疾患,多引起规律性上腹部疼痛、恶心呕吐、纳差等症状,常常影响着人们的生活质量,且有出血、癌变等风险。Hp感染是消化性溃疡主要病因,不管溃疡是否活动和是否有并发症史,均应该检测和根除Hp[2]。目前,针对于Hp阳性的消化性溃疡最主要的治疗为四联疗法。但随着Hp对抗生素耐药性的增加以及不良反应的发生,联合中医药治疗的研究日益受到关注。本文旨在通过采用Revman5.3进行Meta分析对文献进行全面分析,为临床应用提供循证依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 纳入与排除标准
1.1.1 纳入标准 ①临床诊断为Hp阳性消化性溃疡,溃疡分期、大小、数目不限。②患者年龄、性别、病程均不限。③对照组采用四联疗法(质子泵抑制剂+两种抗生素+铋剂,一线疗法,不包括序贯疗法);观察组采用中药+四联疗法,包括汤剂、中成药,给药剂量、时间、疗程等不限,治疗疗程为2-8周。……