李海燕 张榕榕 陈少鸣 高荷苗 曾淑花

[摘要] 目的 探讨活动在降低糖尿病患者胰岛素注射等待时间中的应用效果。方法 选择该科2017年7月—2019年7月1年内接收的糖尿病患者,并随机抽选50例作为研究对象。纳入标准:确诊为糖尿病患者。排除标准:有其他重大疾病史患者。将所有患者随机分为A组(使用管理活动前)和B组(使用管理活动后)。对上述患者在胰岛素注射完成后的具体数据进行收集和分析,同时对比两组患者的注射时间、规范度、注射熟练程度。结果 在注射完成后,B组的注射时间、规范度、注射熟练程度明显优于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在对糖尿病患者在进行管理活动后,糖尿病患者注射胰岛素的时间较短且操作较为规范,表明该种模式的效果较好。
[关键词] 管理活动;糖尿病;胰岛素注射;注射时间;注射熟练程度;应用效果
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)05(b)-0082-03
Explore the Effect of Management Activities in Reducing the Waiting Time for Insulin Injection in Diabetic Patients
LI Hai-yan, ZHANG Rong-rong, CHEN Shao-ming, GAO He-miao, ZENG Shu-hua
Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of activities in reducing the waiting time for insulin injection in diabetic patients. Methods The patients with diabetes received in the department from July 2017 to July 2019 were selected, and 50 patients were randomly selected as the research subjects. Inclusion criteria: patients diagnosed with diabetes. Exclusion criteria: patients with a history of other major diseases. All patients were randomly divided into group A (before use of management activities) and group B (after use of management activities). The specific data of the above patients after the insulin injection was collected and analyzed, and the injection time, standardization, and injection proficiency of the two groups of patients were compared at the same time. Results After the injection was completed, the injection time, standardization, and injection proficiency of group B were significantly better than those of group A, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion After the management of diabetic patients, the time for insulin injection is shorter and the operation is more standardized, which indicates that this model has better effect.
[Key words] Management activities; Diabetes; Insulin injection; Injection time; Injection proficiency; Application effect
目前在我國经济和物质条件快速发展的时期人们物质生活得到了改善,日常饮食主要以高脂、高糖为主,因此使得糖尿病发病率持续递增[1]。糖尿病是在遗传因素和环境因素的共同作用形成的[2]。该病对人体的危害极大,因此引起了社会的广泛关注[3]。目前临床上的治疗手段主要是通过注射胰岛素从而起到控制患者体内血糖的作用,然而许多患者特别是中老年患者对注射胰岛素的知识掌握不够因此注射时间过长,且注射方法存在误区对提升疾病治疗率的效果不明显。因此该院于2017年7月—2019年7月选取了50例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,分析使用管理活动前后,患者的注射时间、规范度、注射熟练程度的情况,具体报道如下。……