杨文
[摘 要]民办高等教育是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分,近年来规模日益壮大。但由于民办高等教育学校由民间资本兴办,企业化经营,如何构建适合其发展的财务风险防范体系,成为民办高等教育学校的关注点之一。当前,人工智能迅速发展,应用于各个行业,结合民办高等教育学校的财务风险防范,引入智能化技术,降低其财务风险,是本文的研究重点,并在此基础上提出切实可行的建议。
[关键词]人工智能;财务风险;民办高等教育学校
[中图分类号] F27 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-3283(2020)07-0094-03
Research on Financial Risk Prevention Based on Artificial Intelligence
——Taking Private Higher Education Schools as An Example
Yang Wen
(Guangdong Polytechnic College, Zhaoqing Guangdong 526000)
Abstract: Private higher education has become an important part of China's higher education system, in recent years, its market penetration continues to increase, growing in scale. But, as private higher education schools are set up by private capital and operated as enterprises, they face greater financial risks. How to build a financial risk prevention system suitable for their development has become one of the focuses of private higher education schools. At present, the rapid development of artificial intelligence, the application of various industries, combined with private institutions of higher education financial risk prevention, the introduction of intelligent technology, reduce their financial risk, is the focus of this paper, and on this basis, put forward practical suggestions.
Key Words: Artificial Intelligence; Financial Risk; Private Higher Education Schools
一、引言
1982年,我國第一所民办高等教育学校“中华社会大学”成立,至今我国民办高等教育已经走过了38年,成为我国社会主义教育事业的重要组成部分。根据《民办高等学校设置暂行规定》,民办高等学校指除国家机关和国有企事业组织以外的各种社会组织以及公民个人,自筹资金,依照规定实施的高等学历教育机构。党的十九大以来,教育问题受到党中央的高度重视,优先发展教育事业、加快教育现代化、建设教育强国等重大部署逐一落实。其中,作为教育主力军之一的民办高等教育,获得了快速发展。根据《2018—2024年中国民办高等教育市场专项调研及发展趋势分析报告》,民办高校招生基数稳步提升,2016年我国民办高校共招生181.8万人,渗透率为21.9%,2017年渗透率为22.8%,2018年渗透率为23.3%,2019年渗透率达到23.9%。预计2019年—2021年,民办高校在校人数将增加至2021年的800万人,渗透率预计将达到24.3%。[1]
如果一台机器能够与人类通过电传设备交流而不被识别及其的身份,那就成这台机器具有智能。……