武雅娇 岳海静
[摘 要]推进文化和旅游相融合,是现阶段旅游产业发展的主要趋势。挖掘地方文化,促进旅游发展关键在于旅游人才的培养。以文旅融合为背景、以舟山地方文化为例,着重探讨研究地方文化融入高职院校旅游专业教学的意义,分析精通地方文化的旅游專业人才稀缺的原因,并从地方政府、旅游企业、高职院校和旅游品牌建立等方面,提出地方文化融入高职旅游专业教学的实现路径,以期对地方文化融入旅游专业教学提供借鉴和参考。
[关键词]文旅融合;地方文化;高职旅游;人才培养
[中图分类号] G712 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-3283(2020)06-0145-03
Research on the Integration of Local Culture into the Teaching of Tourismspecialty
in Higher Vocational Colleges From the Perspective of the Integration of Culture and Tourism
——Taking Local Culture in Zhoushan, Zhejiang as An Example
Wu Yajiao Yue Haijing
(Zhejiang International Maritime College, Zhoushan Zhejiang 316021)
Abstract: Promoting the integration of culture and tourism is the main trend of tourism industry development at the present stage. The key to excavate local culture and promote tourism development lies in the cultivation of tourism talents. Taking local culture in Zhoushan as an example, this paper focuses on the significance of integrating local culture into tourism teaching in higher vocational colleges, and analyzes the reasons for the shortage of tourism professionals who are proficient in local culture. From the aspects of local government, tourism enterprises, higher vocational colleges and tourism brand building, this paper puts forward the way to integrate local culture into higher vocational tourism teaching. The aim is to provide reference for the integration of local culture into tourism teaching.
Key Words: The Integration of Culture And Tourism; Local Culture; Tourism in Higher Vocational Colleges; Talent Training
一、地方文化融入高职旅游专业教学的研究意义
2018年国内旅游人数为55.39亿人次,实现旅游总收入5.99万亿元,同比增长10.9%。国庆期间超过90%的旅游者参加了文化活动,超过40%的旅游者参加了2项文化体验活动。根据文化和旅游部《关于2019年上半年全国旅行社统计调查报告》显示,2019年上半年入境旅游、国内旅游、出境旅游市场人次所占份额依次为6%、79%和15% [1]。国内文化旅游成为旅游市场的方向标,文化与旅游的不断融合,受到旅游者的青睐,但旅游专业从业人员的培养依旧是沿袭以往的教育模式,没有根据市场的变化转变教学方向,因此,在文旅融合的背景下,将地方文化与旅游教育相结合,提出将地方文化融入高职旅游专业教学,旨在为高职院校旅游专业人才培养提供借鉴和参考。
(一)推进文旅融合发展,促进地方文化传承……p>