热敏灸的研究概况

黄秀娟 冉妮 周建伟

【摘 要】  热敏灸是一项源于经典并运用于临床的创新性疗法，文章通过翻阅经典，检索中文期刊全文数据库（CNKI）2015-2019公开发表的热敏灸临床研究文献，进行整理和分析，发现热敏灸疗法优于传统艾灸疗法，且使用范围广泛，适宜骨关节疾病、消化系统、神经系统、泌尿系统、呼吸系统、皮肤疾病、妇科疾病、心脑血管、癌症术后等，且均取得了较好的临床效果。热敏灸的主治作用不仅能温经散寒、益气固脱、防病保健，且具有更安全、简便及无副作用的特点，值得推广。但目前对经典的挖掘、对热敏灸操作过程、进一步的实验研究及机制探讨仍不够全面，需要进一步加强。

【关键词】  热敏灸;经典;创新

【中图分类号】R245.6   【文献标志码】A    【文章编号】1007-8517（2020）11-0046-04

Heat Sensitive Moxibustion From Classics to Clinics

HUANG Xiujuan1 RAN Ni2 ZHOU Jianwei3

1.Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Chengdu 610075，China;

2.Southwest Medical University， Luzhou 646000，China;

3.Sichuan College of traditional Chinese Medicine， Chengdu 610041，China

Abstract： Heat sensitive moxibustion is an innovative therapy originated from classics and applied in clinic.By browsing classics and reviewing clinical literature，certain literature about heat sensitivemoxibustion published from 2015 to 2019 were collected and analyzed from China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI），The author found that the clinical application of heat sensitive moxibustion has been widely used and better than traditional moxibustion ， It is commonly used in diseases of bone and joint psthology， digestive system， nervous system，urinary system，respiratory system， skin diseases， dermatology ，gynaopathy， cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease， postoperative cancer and so on， those were had a better effect. The function of heat sensitive moxibustion can not only warming channel for dispelling cold， tonifying qi andpreventing exhaustion， health care and disease precautions， but also has a more safe， simple and no side effect，and worthy recommending.However， explore the classics， the operational procedure of heat sensitive， experimental study and mechanism， further researching is still not comprehensive enough， and it needs more further studies.

Key words： Heat sensitive moxibustion;Classics; Innovation

热敏灸是陈日新对于传统灸疗的传承与创新，是一项源于《内经》、基于临床、继承创新、提高疗效的全新灸疗理论指导下的艾灸新疗法。2006年陈日新首提“腧穴敏化[1]”的新概念，他认为能够产生6种灸感[透热、扩热、传热、局部不（微）热远部热、表面不（微）热深部热、其他非热感觉]、对艾热异常敏感、产生“小刺激大反应”现象的腧穴称为热敏化腧穴。并将热敏灸疗法概括为十六字要诀[2]：探感定位、辨敏施灸、量因人异、敏消量足。

1 经典回顾与创新

孙思邈在《千金要方·灸例》中说到：“凡入吴蜀地游官，体上常须三两处灸之，勿令疮暂瘥，则瘴疠温疟毒气不能着人也，故吴蜀多行灸法。有阿是之法，言人有病痛，即令捏其上，若里当其处，不问孔穴，即得便快成（或）痛处，即云阿是。……