孟戈 周正

摘要:自2010年以来,中国金融期货交易所(以下简称中金所)相继推出沪深300股指期货、上证50ETF和中证500股指期货,我国金融衍生品市场逐渐发展。近期,衍生品市场不断扩容,在期权品种方面,推出六只期权,分别是300ETF期权、铁矿石期权、PTA期权、甲醇期权、黄金期权和菜籽粕期权。通過分析我国金融衍生品市场的发展现状以及存在的问题,从多个维度探究了此次衍生品扩容的内在原因和影响,结合当前我国金融市场的改革发展趋势,对衍生品市场的发展,提出了完善法规与监管体系;正确处理衍生品市场间关系等相关对策与建议。
关键词:金融衍生品;扩容;期权
中图分类号:F830 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1005-913X(2020)07-0079-03
Analysis on the Internal Causes and Influence of China's Financial Derivatives Expansion
Meng Gea,Zhou Zhengb
(Henan University of finance, economics and law, Zhengzhou 45000)
Abstract: Since 2010, the China Financial Futures Exchange has launched the CSI 300 index futures, the Shanghai 50 ETF and the CSI 500 index futures, and China's financial derivatives market has gradually developed. Recently, the derivatives market has been expanded. In terms of options, six options have been introduced, namely 300ETF options, Iron Ore options, PTA options, Methanol options, Gold options and Rapeseed Meal options. This paper first analyzes the development status and problems of China's financial derivatives market, and then explores the internal causes and effects about the expansion of the derivatives from multiple dimensions. Finally, in conjunction with the current reform and development trend of China's financial market, related countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the development of the derivatives market.
Key words: Financial derivatives; expansion; options
一、我国金融衍生品市场及其发展现状
(一)金融衍生品概述
金融衍生品可以说是在资产、指数或利率的基础上,获取一定价值的合同。常见的衍生品有期权、期货、远期合约和互换交易。在进行衍生品交易过程中,由于金融衍生品具有杠杆性、跨期性、复杂性等特点,可以尽可能控制基础资产的市场价格风险,起到套期保值、价格发现等作用,投资者也可以进行投机和套利。从整体来看,金融衍生品在金融市场上,还可以吸纳社会闲散资金、增加市场流动性、优化资源配置、提高市场交易效率等。
(二)我国金融衍生品市场存在的主要问题
在期货品种上,我国期货发展早,市场趋于成熟。而在期权方面,直到2015年,在上交所挂牌交易我国第一只金融标准化期权上证50ETF。……