孙晓华


[摘要] 目的 分析在抑郁症伴自杀倾向患者群体中应用优质护理对患者心理健康和生活质量的影响。方法 随机选取该院在2017年4月—2019年9月收治的74例抑郁症患者研究,并且将其分为研究组和对比组,每组37例。对比组采用常规的方式进行护理干预,研究组在常规护理的基础上采用优质护理措施,对比两组患者最终护理效果。结果 对比两组患者接受护理前后SCL-90评分,研究组患者护理后SCL-90评分情况(159.36±20.12)分优于对比组(193.32±22.17)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.867,P=0.000<0.05);对比两组患者护理后生活质量评分,研究组患者护理后生活质量评分情况优于对比组,自评得分(t=4.392,P=0.000)、生理领域(t=4.865,P=0.000)、社会领域(t=3.523,P=0.001)、环境领域(t=2.504,P=0.001)、心理领域数据(t=3.403,P=0.001)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在抑郁症伴自杀倾向患者群体中应用优质护理对患者心理健康和生活质量有着显著效果。
[关键词] 优质护理;抑郁症;自杀倾向;心理健康;生活质量
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of applying high-quality nursing on the mental health and quality of life of patients with depression and suicidal tendency. Methods A total of 74 patients with depression treated in the hospital from April 2017 to September 2019 were random selected and divided into a research group and a comparison group, with 37 patients in each group. The comparison group used conventional methods for nursing intervention, and the research group used high-quality nursing measures based on conventional care to compare the final nursing effect of the two groups of patients. Results The SCL-90 scores of the two groups of patients before and after receiving care were compared. The scores of the SCL-90 scores of the patients in the study group (159.36±20.12)points after nursing were better than those of the control group (193.32±22.17)points. The difference was statistically significant (t=6.867, P=0.000 <0.05); comparing the quality of life scores after nursing of the two groups of patients, the quality of life scores of the patients in the study group were better than those in the comparison group, and the self-assessment scores (t=4.392, P=0.000), in the physiological field (t=4.865, P=0.000), The social field (t=3.523, P=0.001), the environmental field (t=2.504, P=0.001), and the psychological field data (t=3.403, P=0.001) have statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing in patients with depression and suicidal tendencies has significant effects on patients' mental health and quality of life.
[Key words] Quality nursing; Depression; Suicidal tendency; Mental health; Quality of life
抑郁癥主要就是指患者情绪状态长期处于低落状态,并且无法得到缓解,该疾病的主要临床表现就是行为迟缓以及情绪低落,严重的患者甚至还会伴有自杀倾向。
当今,我国抑郁症患病率已达到3%~5%,大约有2 600万人患者不同程度的抑郁症,并且抑郁症患病群体越来越趋于年轻化。根据相关数据调查研究显示,当今全球由于患有抑郁症而导致患者出现自杀行为的患者占据抑郁症患者总基数的10%[1-2]。由此可见,加快改善抑郁症患者症状以及伴随自杀倾向的速度已经成为当今相关工作人员研究重点。基于此,该文对该院在2017年4月—2019年9月收治的74例抑郁症患者中应用优质护理对患者心理健康和生活质量的影响进行详细研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取该院收治的74例抑郁症患者作为该次课题研究对象,并且将其随机分为研究组和对比组,每组37例。……