付蓉 雷雨 郑玉华 李馨钰 陈永慧



【摘 要】 目的:评价中西医结合治疗顽固性心力衰竭的疗效。方法:计算机检索中西医结合治疗顽固性心力衰竭的随机对照试验(RCT)。由2位研究员独立阅读、评价和筛选后,使用Revman5.3软件进行数据分析和处理。结果:纳入文献8篇,Meta分析结果显示:研究显示治疗组的有效率优于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗组的BNP较对照组降低(P<0.01)。治疗组的LVEF、SV、CO、LVEDD较对照组高(P<0.01)。结论:中西医结合治疗顽固性心力衰竭能提高患者的心输出量、改善心功能,值得临床上推广。
【关键词】 顽固性心力衰竭;中西医结合治疗;Meta分析
【中图分类号】R541.6 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2020)9-0048-07
Meta Analysis of the Curative Effect of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine on Refractory Heart Failure
FU Rong1 LEI Yu2 ZHENG Yuhua2 LI Xinyu2 CHEN Yonghui2
1.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550003, China;
2.Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002,China
Abstract:Objectiveto evaluate the effect of integrated Chinese and western medicine on refractory heart failure. Methodsthe randomized controlled trials (RCTS) of integrated Chinese and western medicine in refractory heart failure were searched by computer. After independent reading, evaluation and screening by 2 researchers, Revman5.3 software was used for data analysis and processing.Results8 references were included. Meta analysis showed that the effective rate of the treatment group was better than that of the control group (P<0.01). BNP in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.01). LVEF, SV, CO and LVEDD in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). [WTHZ]Conclusion [WTBZ] the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of refractory heart failure can improve cardiac output and cardiac function, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords:Refractory Heart Failure;Lntegrated Chinese and Western Medicine;Meta Analysis
頑固性心力衰竭又称难治性心力衰竭(Refractory Heart Failure, RHF),是各种原因导致的心力衰竭发展至终末期的临床综合征,是心力衰竭患者经常规西药治疗后,症状未见有效改善,病症反复,无法控制,甚至加重的情况[1-3]。顽固性心力衰竭患者呼吸困难、体液潴留症状明显,病程长,治疗难度大,严重威胁患者生命安全[4]。虽然有报道开展循环辅助装置、心脏移植等机械和外科方法救治,但药物治疗仍是目前主要的治疗手段。中西医结合治疗顽固性心力衰竭已逐渐在提高患者的心输出量、改善心功能等方面显出优势,但缺乏多中心、大样本数据支持。笔者检索中西医结合治疗顽固性心力衰竭的临床随机对照试验(Randomized controlled trials,RCTs),并汇总进行Meta分析,评价其疗效的循证医学证据,以期为临床诊治提供循证医学证据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 纳入标准与排除标准
1.1.1 纳入标准 研究纳入对象均为随机对照试验(RCT)。研究对象:①纳入对象均需符合顽固性心衰诊断标准;②选取对象心功能分级为III-IV级;③原发病可为冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压性心脏病、肺源性心脏病、风湿性心脏病等。……