李靖



摘 要:背景:田径的复杂概念和词汇使许多学生望而生畏。方法:使用前测和后测模型用于评价教学卡片游戏在增强田径概念中的作用。研究的样本包括巢湖学院体育学院开设田径课程的2个班级学生。2个班级进行常规教学,但实验组增加教学卡片游戏,对照组辅以练习和作业。结果:从前测到后测的得分均显示,这2种方法都有效地强化了田径概念,但t检验表明,教学卡片游戏比传统的教学方法更有效。结论:采用以学生为中心的方法,如教学卡片游戏,可以比传统方法在更大程度上提高学生的成绩。
关键词:教学卡片 田径 有效性 专項技术
中图分类号:G808 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)07(a)-0057-04
The effectiveness of teaching cards in understanding the teaching of track and field special techniques
LI Jing
(College of physical education Chaohu university, Hefei, Anhui Province, 238000)
Abstract: Background: The complex concepts and vocabulary of track and field make many students daunting. Methods: A pretest–posttest model was used to test the effectiveness of an educational card game in reinforcing track and field concepts. The subjects of this study were two track and field classes at college of physical education Chaohu university. Two classes received conventional instruction; but, the experimental group's instruction was supplemented with the card game, while the control group's instruction was reinforced with traditional exercises and assignments. Results: The score increases from pretest to posttest showed that both methods effectively reinforced track and field concepts, but Student's test showed that the card game is more effective than traditional teaching methods. Conclusion: The use of a student-centered approach like educational card games can improve student performance to a greater extent than traditional methods.
Key Words: Educational Card; Track and field; Effectiveness; Special Technique
对于教师和学生来说,田径的教与学是体育专业教学中重要和最具挑战性的课程之一[1]。田径一直被认为是体育专业学最困难和最基础的课程。尽管现在有多种不同的教学手段,但对于高校体育专业学生和教师来说,基础训练课程(田径、球类)的学与教仍然是一个挑战。田径的传统教学是技术训练和讲授式授课。
据观察,学生学习田径时遇到的一个常见问题是难以理解田径的概念[2]。由于需要理解课程,需要大量复杂的名词需要记忆,导致学生对田径课程的为难情绪。实际上,应该努力减少学生要记住的事实信息的总量;减少被动讲课形式;并致力于帮助学生成为积极的、独立的学习者和问题解决者。
刘文辉等[3]学者研究指出教学游戏具有有利于科学教学的特点。……