吴何畏 孙艳玲 康慧

摘 要:本文以地方高校机械设计制造及其自动化专业为例,介绍了在新工科建设和工程教育专业认证背景下,以工程实践创新能力为导向,以加强实践环节、促进理论教学、突出能力培养、提高教学质量为目标的建设思路。文中探索了面向工程教育专业认证的人才培养方案,构建了符合新工科要求的实践教学体系,搭建了高水平的综合实践教学平台,优化培养模式、优化实验体系和优化实验结构,提出了贯穿本科四年的“认识—理解—聯想—创造”的工程教育培养模式,实现了与课程体系的融合。本文中主要观点和做法,有一定的推广价值和借鉴意义。
关键词:新工科 工程教育专业认证 机械设计制造及其自动化 实践教学
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2020)06(a)-0207-03
Abstract:This article takes local colleges and universities' mechanical design and manufacturing and automation majors as examples, and introduces the engineering practice innovation ability as the guidance under the background of the new engineering construction and engineering education professional certification, in order to strengthen the practice link, promote theoretical teaching, highlight ability cultivation, improve The construction idea of teaching quality as the goal. This article explores the talent training program for engineering education professional certification, builds a practical teaching system that meets the requirements of new engineering disciplines, builds a high-level comprehensive practical teaching platform, optimizes the cultivation model, optimizes the experimental system and optimizes the experimental structure. The four-year "cognition-understanding-association-creation" engineering education training model has realized integration with the curriculum system. The main ideas and practices in this article have certain promotion value and reference significance.
Key Words: New engineering; Engineering Education Professional Certification; Mechanical design manufacturing and automation; Practical teaching
教育部高等教育司于2017年2月提出的“新工科”,为高等工程教育改革提供了全新的视角。推进应用型高校实践人才培养的发展由量的扩张向质的提高转变,是“新工科”建设的重要趋势[1]。
1 引言
实践教学是工科教学过程中的重要环节,是巩固理论教学内容、培养学生实践能力、开拓学生创新思维的重要途径[2],实践教学质量是衡量办学水平的重要标志之一。目前的实践教学基本以课程实验为主,辅以课程设计、创新项目、教学实习、学科竞赛等活动,这些实践教学活动,内容上未根据整个学科或专业领域内的重要知识点进行系统部属,也未充分考虑大学四年不同阶段学生的特点和教学过程的特点。……