钱珣 李敏
摘要:近几年,世界各地地震频发,其中不乏七级以上的强震。地震造成建筑物破坏,人员伤亡,损失重大。而地震中人群聚集场所,人员能否进行快速有序的紧急疏散是减少甚至避免重大伤亡的有效手段。但在学校、医院、地铁站等场所进行紧急疏散训练,耗时耗力且高花费。并且由于并没有真实的地震效果,训练人员很难产生地震中慌乱恐惧的心里,难以达到良好的训练效果。基于此,文章首先介绍了地震疏散训练的研究状况和发展趋势,介绍了虚拟现实在安全训练和教育游戏方面的设想和实现,以期望能够对地震疏散游戏提供一定的借鉴。
关键词:地震疏散训练;虚拟现实;教育游戏;地震疏散游戏
中图分类号:TU244 文献标识码:A 文章編号:1672-9129(2020)04-0058-02
Abstract:In recent years, earthquakes occur frequently all over the world, among which there are strong earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above. The earthquake caused damage to buildings, casualties, heavy losses. However, in the places where people gather in earthquakes, it is an effective means to reduce or even avoid heavy casualties if people can carry out rapid and orderly emergency evacuation. However, emergency evacuation training in schools, hospitals, subway stations and other places is time-consuming and costly. And because there is no real earthquake effect, it is difficult for the trainers to have panic and fear in the heart of the earthquake, and difficult to achieve a good training effect. Based on this, this paper first introduces the research status and development trend of earthquake evacuation training, and introduces the assumption and implementation of virtual reality in safety training and educational games, so as to provide some reference for earthquake evacuation games.
Key words:earthquake evacuation training;Virtual reality;Educational games;Earthquake evacuation game
2008年5月12日,汶川发生8级地震,四川绵阳安县桑枣中学2000多名师生1分36秒内撤离教室,无一人伤亡。由此可见,无论是中小学还是各个大专院校的聚集性群体的疏散演练,以及正确疏散方法的训练和疏散时线路的熟悉程度对疏散速度、疏散成功率是非常重要的因素。这不仅可以确保师生的生命安全,确保在灾难来临时,把损失和伤害降到最低限度,更能够提高师生面对紧急事件的处理能力和防范自救的能力。但是这样的群体性训练,在训练时需要花费大量的时间和人员进行前期的准备工作。并且在训练中必须进行有效的组织,否则不仅达不到预想的目的,更容易发生混乱导致各种事故的发生。……