王玉刚
摘要:中国书法作为中华民族文化的传承,展现着文明古国的灿烂旅程。而然汉字书写是衡量个人素质的标志之一。书法教育是推动书法艺术发展的重要方式之一。书法教育对促进学生的德、智、体、美、劳等综合素质发展方面有着重要作用,本文通过提出书法教育的重要性,下面我根据自己的教学实践和大家共同探讨一下聋哑学校的书法写字教学。
关键词:听障儿童;书法;教学
中图分类号:G760 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9129(2020)04-0125-01
Abstract: as the heritage of Chinese national culture, Chinese calligraphy shows the splendid journey of ancient civilization. However, the writing of Chinese characters is one of the marks to measure personal quality. Calligraphy education is one of the important ways to promote the development of calligraphy art. Calligraphy education plays an important role in promoting the development of students' comprehensive quality, such as morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. This paper puts forward the importance of calligraphy education, and I will discuss calligraphy and writing teaching in deaf mute schools according to my own teaching practice.
Key words:hearing impaired children; calligraphy; teaching
1 传授正确的书写姿势,练以养心
為了让我们的听障学生写好字,首先得传授给学生正确的书写姿势和正确的执笔和写字姿势,在指导学生书写汉字时,教师应首先向学生讲解并示范正确的执笔姿势。用硬笔书写的执笔姿势应做到:写字时笔杆放在拇指、食指和中指的三个指梢之间,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指应低于拇指,大拇指和食指自然弯曲,手指尖(食指)距笔尖约3厘米;中指的第一关节从后面抵住笔杆,笔杆斜靠在虎口处;无名指和小指一齐弯曲,依次靠在中指的后面,指关节略弯曲。毛笔书写时,执笔姿势要做到:用拇指、食指的第一指节相对捏住笔杆,大拇指的第一关节要向外凸起,不要凹下去;中指并于食指的下面,并向内勾住笔杆,也要用第一指节;无名指的指背向外抵住笔杆的内侧;小指跟在无名指后面,两指合力,抵住笔杆。毛笔书写的执笔要领:笔杆必须正直不歪斜;做到“指实掌虚”;竖掌、平腕。……